[1] A kinematic mechanism for the positive feedback between the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and synoptic eddies are depicted based on observational data analyses. Using three-point rescaled covariance statistics of bandpass-filtered (2–8 days) synoptic eddy fields, we examined observed eddy structure changes associated with wintermean NAO anomalous flow. It is demonstrated that the NAO flo...

[1] In this study, scale interaction between synoptic eddies and low-frequency flow is investigated. The synoptic eddy feedback is a key process in sustaining the low-frequency flow. We show clear evidence using NCEP reanalysis data that there is a general underlying rule—the ‘‘left-hand rule’’, governing the synoptic eddy feedback onto low-frequency flow. This rule states that eddy-vorticity f...

Distributed systems are often difficult to debug and understand. A typical way of gaining insight into system behavior is by inspecting execution logs. However, manual inspection of logs is an arduous process. To support this task we developed Synoptic. Synoptic outputs a concise graph representation of logged events that captures temporal invariants mined from the log. We applied Synoptic to s...

Meteorological conditions within the planetary boundary layer (PBL) are closely governed by large-scale synoptic patterns and play important roles in air quality by directly and indirectly affecting the emission, transport, formation, and deposition of air pollutants. Partly due to the lack of long-term fine-resolution observations of the PBL, the relationships between synoptic patterns, PBL st...

The objective of this project is to develop and support the capability for synoptic and pseudo synoptic data collection through simultaneous operation of multiple AUVs. The goal is to use synoptic and pseudo synoptic measurements to efficiently characterize near land shallow water and sea bottom environments. An emphasis will be placed on shallow water hydrographic survey and locating and mappi...

[1] Using the ERA-40 reanalysis data, we study the different roles of synoptic and low-frequency eddies in sustaining the latitudinal shift of the low-level baroclinicity associated with the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode. The eddy effect is assessed through the direct eddy thermal forcing via eddy heat flux and the indirect forcing via eddy-driven mean meridional circulation (MMC). We find t...

Histological examination of the bone marrow based on an evaluation of trephine biopsies is the gold standard for the diagnosis of bone marrow involvement in non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas while immunohistochemistry and molecular analysis may increase the accuracy and the sensitivity of lymphoma detection. Subtyping lymphomas on the trephine, according to the REAL classification, needs further investig...

The occurrence of major avalanche episodes in the Eastern Pyrenees (NE Spain) is estimated by means of the Poisson and the negative binomial distributions, assuming that they are rare events. The differences observed in their spatial distribution along the seven regions in which Eastern Pyrenees have been divided, suggests us to look for spatial variations in the relationship between extreme av...

In this paper the effect of the synoptic scale variability is analyzed using a simple atmosphere-ocean coupled model. This high frequency variability has been taken into account in the model adding white gaussian noise in variables related to zonal and meridional temperature differences. Results show that synoptic scale frequency variability on longitudinal heating contrast between land and sea...