A typical phrase-based machine translation (PBMT) system uses phrase pairs extracted from word-aligned parallel corpora. All phrase pairs that are consistent with word alignments are collected. The resulting phrase table is very large and includes many non-syntactic phrases which may not be necessary. We propose to filter the phrase table based on source language syntactic constraints. Rather t...

Verb phrase ellipsis is a phenomenon in English where a verb phrase is omitted from an utterance, and its intended meaning is recovered from context. The target, or elided, verb phrase need not be a perfect match for its antecedent, and morpho-syntactic differences of a variety of types (e.g. tense or aspectual marking) may be tolerated (Quirk et al. 1972). The case of voice mismatch, where the...

This study aims to investigate the semantic and syntactic features of verbs used in the introduction section of Applied Linguistics research articles published in Iranian and international journals. A corpus of 20 research article introductions (10 from each journal) was used. The corpus was analysed for the syntactic features (tense, aspect and voice) and semantic meaning of verbs. The finding...

Objectives: Word definitional skills (WDSs) were classified according to the quality of both semantic content and syntactic form. The aim of the present study was to investigate the syntactic development in WDSs in typically developing school- age children. Methods: In this cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study,  150 of typically developing school-age children participated by...

This study aims to investigate the semantic and syntactic features of verbs used in the introduction section of Applied Linguistics research articles published in Iranian and international journals. A corpus of 20 research article introductions (10 from each journal) was used. The corpus was analysed for the syntactic features (tense, aspect and voice) and semantic meaning of verbs. The finding...

We look at a contrasting picture where some piece of functional/semantic information, namely tense, may be deened morphologically by tense innection, or else compositionally in syntax (in conjunction with innection on syntactic items). The question that is at issue is how to represent analytic tense formation to obtain a uniform functional structure for analytic and synthetic tense formation. S...

Syntactic trees, or phrase markers, have originally been suggested as a representation of syntax in the mind based on purely linguistic grounds. In this paper, the psychological reality of syntactic trees and hierarchical ordering is explored from another perspective -that of the neuropsychology of language breakdown. The study reported here examined several syntactic domains that rely on diffe...