he links among trade, technological changes, and worker earnings have been the subject of intense research during the past few decades. The current literature on this subject shows that trade liberalization and technological changes are the main drivers of demand for skilled workers and a rise in the wage premium. In the present article, a panel of 134 Iranian manufacturing industries over the ...

Background: Due to the increasing health care costs, the issue of productivity in hospitals must be taken into great consideration in order to provide, preserve and promote public health services. Thus, increasing the level of productivity must become the main aim of any hospital. Objective of this study is to determine the total factor productivity and its components over the period under the ...

The purpose of this study is to analyze sustainability's competitive advantage in the face technological change mediated by knowledge management and organizational culture. method used descriptive verification with model 6 analysis tools from Hayes's theory. unit six private universities that have accreditation A, 204 respondents consisting top management, middle low management. results obtaine...

This work addresses the role of inter-sectoral innovation flows, which we frame as technological interdependencies, in determining sectoral employment dynamics. purpose is achieved through construction an indicator capturing amount R&D expenditures embodied backward linkages industries. We aim to find out whether having a more integrated production terms requiring inputs related lower demand fo...