نتایج جستجو برای: terminal drought tolerance

تعداد نتایج: 300962  

2011
Mainassara Zaman-Allah David M. Jenkinson Vincent Vadez

Chickpea is mostly grown on stored soil moisture, and deep/profuse rooting has been hypothesized for almost three decades to be critical for improving chickpea tolerance to terminal drought. However, temporal patterns of water use that leave water available for reproduction and grain filling could be equally critical. Therefore, variation in water use pattern and root depth/density were measure...

Journal: :crop breeding journal 2011
g. najafian a. jafarnejad a. ghandi r. nikooseresht

to identify and characterize bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.) genotypes adapted to terminal water deficit conditions, 51 superior hexaploid wheat genotypes together with commercial check cultivars were studied, in a two stages screening practice, for drought tolerance in karaj, kermanshah, isfahan, neishabour and varamin filed stations under terminal water deficit conditions in 2002-2005 grow...

2017
Nora Honsdorf Timothy J March Klaus Pillen

Drought is a major abiotic stress impeding the yield of cereal crops globally. Particularly in Mediterranean environments, water becomes a limiting factor during the reproductive developmental stage, causing yield losses. The wild progenitor of cultivated barley Hordeum vulgare ssp spontaneum (Hsp) is a potentially useful source of drought tolerance alleles. Wild barley introgression lines like...

2016
Desalegn D. Serba Rattan S. Yadav

Pearl millet [Penisetum glaucum (L) R. Br.] is a hardy cereal crop grown in the arid and semiarid tropics where other cereals are likely to fail to produce economic yields due to drought and heat stresses. Adaptive evolution, a form of natural selection shaped the crop to grow and yield satisfactorily with limited moisture supply or under periodic water deficits in the soil. Drought tolerance i...

Journal: :به نژادی گیاهان زراعی و باغی 0
زهراسادات طاهری پورفرد دانشجوی دکتری اصلاح نباتات، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران علی ایزدی دربندی دانشیار، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران حبیب اله قزوینی دانشیار، بخش غلات، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات و اصلاح نهال و بذر، کرج، ایران محسن ابراهیمی دانشیار، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران سید محمد مهدی مرتضویان استادیار، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران

abstract: evaluation of drought tolerance for 20 barley genotypes were conducted under normal irrigation and terminal stress condition by withholding irrigation at the time of 50% flowering. drought effect on grain yield and plant total mass traits was studied and eight of stress indices including stress tolerance index (sti), stress tolerance (tol), stress susceptibility index (ssi), mean prod...

2017
Renu Saradadevi Jairo A. Palta Kadambot H. M. Siddique

End-of-season drought or "terminal drought," which occurs after flowering, is considered the most significant abiotic stress affecting crop yields. Wheat crop production in Mediterranean-type environments is often exposed to terminal drought due to decreasing rainfall and rapid increases in temperature and evapotranspiration during spring when wheat crops enter the reproductive stage. Under suc...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2016
Sean R Stevenson Yasuko Kamisugi Chi H Trinh Jeremy Schmutz Jerry W Jenkins Jane Grimwood Wellington Muchero Gerald A Tuskan Stefan A Rensing Daniel Lang Ralf Reski Michael Melkonian Carl J Rothfels Fay-Wei Li Anders Larsson Gane K-S Wong Thomas A Edwards Andrew C Cuming

The anatomically simple plants that first colonized land must have acquired molecular and biochemical adaptations to drought stress. Abscisic acid (ABA) coordinates responses leading to desiccation tolerance in all land plants. We identified ABA nonresponsive mutants in the model bryophyte Physcomitrella patens and genotyped a segregating population to map and identify the ABA NON-RESPONSIVE (A...

2013
Laban F. Turyagyenda Elizabeth B. Kizito Morag Ferguson Yona Baguma Morris Agaba Jagger J. W. Harvey David S. O. Osiru

Cassava is an important root crop to resource-poor farmers in marginal areas, where its production faces drought stress constraints. Given the difficulties associated with cassava breeding, a molecular understanding of drought tolerance in cassava will help in the identification of markers for use in marker-assisted selection and genes for transgenic improvement of drought tolerance. This study...

اصغر نصراله‌نژاد قمی, علی اصغر, تودی, ماهاندر, زینلی‌نژاد, خلیل, سلطانلو, حسن, مهدوی ماشکی, کیوان, کومار وارشنی, راجیو, یامچی, احمد,

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important legumes for human food and plays major roles in soil productivity. This crop is subjected to terminal drought in arid and semi-arid regions such as Iran. Identification of drought-induced genes is necessary not only for understanding molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance, but also is important to develop tolerant crops. In present s...

2017
Betaw Hirut Hussein Shimelis Mengistu Fentahun Merideth Bonierbale Manuel Gastelo Asrat Asfaw

Recurrent drought and late blight disease are the major factors limiting potato productivity in the northwest Ethiopian highlands. Incorporating drought tolerance and late blight resistance in the same genotypes will enable the development of cultivars with high and stable yield potential under erratic rainfall conditions. The objectives of this study were to assess combining ability effects an...

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