In order to study the application of lime-fly ash loess in permafrost subgrade engineering, uniaxial compressive test, fast direct shearing test and permeability tests were carried out on lime-fly ash loess under different curing ages and freeze-thaw cycles. Uniaxial compressive strength of lime-fly ash loess increases slowly with the curing ages, and can reach 3.5 Mpa after the curing ages of ...

objective: the aim of the present study was to evaluate three thawing rates on the post thaw motility, viability and chromatin structure of buffalo semen frozen in 0.5-ml straws. materials and methods: in this experimental study semen was collected with artificial vagina (42˚c) from four buffalo bulls.split pooled ejaculates (n=4) were extended at 37˚c with a bioxcell® extender. semen was coole...

A three-dimensional central composite design was used to study the effect of glycerol level, freeze rate, and thaw rate on acrosomal retention and percent motility. Glycerol levels examined were: 1, 4, 7, 10 and 13%. Average freeze rates between 1 0 and 8 0 C examined were: 6.5, 13.1, 26.3, 52.5 and 105.0 C/minute. Thaw rates studied were achieved by plunging straws into water at 5 C for 2 rain...

Cryoprecipitate antihaemophilic factor concentrate was prepared from fresh and 24-hour-old blood by quick and slow thaw methods. Recovery of factor VIII was greater by the slow thaw method and there was less loss into the supernatant plasma. Cryoprecipitate produced from fresh blood contained more factor VIII than that produced from 24-hour-old blood so that the most potent concentrate was prod...

Liquid water produced in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell experiences a freeze/thaw cycle when the cell is switched off and on while operating at ambient temperatures below freezing. This freeze/thaw cycle permanently deforms the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell capillary structures and reduces both the cell life and its ability to generate electric power. The X-ray tomography fac...

freeze-thaw is one of the most powerful weathering agents that may cause a rapid change in the initial engineering properties of stones, and limit their durability. freeze-thaw induces stress over the pores’ surface of stones. consequently, stone durability is closely related to its engineering and physical properties. the purpose of this study is estimating the engineering properties of deteri...

Mortar samples were saturated with NaCl solutions of various concentrations and subjected to freeze– thaw cycles. Passive and active acoustic emission (AE) testing was conducted. The freezing temperature of the NaCl solutions in mortar corresponded with the sudden observation of passive AE events. The acoustic energy and damage parameter were calculated to evaluate the extent of freeze–thaw dam...

PHYSICAL, chemical, and biological properties of activated sludge are influenced by changes in ionic strength and ionic composition of sludge. Many studies have investigated the effects of various cations on sludge characteristics [e.g. 1–6] and concluded that cations, particularly divalent cations, play a crucial role in the formation of flocs, influence floc properties such as size, density, ...

Background: Reported concentrations of amyloid(1– 42) (A 42) and tau in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) differ among reports. We investigated the effects of storage temperature, repeated freeze/thaw cycles, and centrifugation on the concentrations of A 42 and tau in CSF. Methods: Stability of samples stored at 80 °C was determined by use of an accelerated stability testing protocol according to the A...