عباس احمدوند أستاذة مساعدة، بأکادیمیة العلوم الإنسانیة و الدراسات الثقافیة طهران
the encyclopedia of islam (leiden) is one of the most important / out–standing appearance of a descriptive–historical or phenomenon–logical attitude to the western islamic studies. also it is considered the symbol of specialization in the studies. since history, culture and civilization of iran pre /after islam) and shi, ism are among the important topics of islamic studies, we show that how th...
