Although highly valuable as an R&D tool, ALD is a rather slow and thus expensive fabrication method for growing fi lms on the order of 1 μm thick, posing a challenge to industrial scaleup. Hence, there is a need to transfer learnings from ALD to higher-throughput manufacturing techniques without compromising quality. We fi rst demonstrate the ease of phase purifi cation of commercial SnS powder...

We include the effect of evaporation in our evolutionary calculations of close-in giant planets, based on a recent model for thermal evaporation taking into account the XUV flux of the parent star (Lammer et al. 2003). Our analysis leads to the existence of a critical mass for a given orbital distance mcrit(a) below which the evaporation timescale becomes shorter than the thermal timescale of t...

An original dimensionless study of the pure evaporation and precipitation stages of a spray pyrolysis process has been performed. An estimation of he evaporation time is proposed and the influence of the main processing parameters has been investigated. For operating conditions corresponding o industrial requirements, the main limiting step of the evaporation stage is thermal transfer from the ...

Pattern formation driven by the spontaneous evaporation of sessile drops of methanol, ethanol, and FC-72 using infrared thermography is observed and, in certain cases, interpreted in terms of hydrothermal waves. Both methanol and ethanol drops exhibit thermal wave trains, whose wave number depends strongly on the liquid volatililty and substrate thermal conductivity. The FC-72 drops develop cel...

An existing in-cylinder thermal regeneration concept for Diesel engines is examined for the roles of the porous insert motion and the fuel injection strategies on the fuel evaporation and combustion and on the engine efficiency. While the heated air emanating from the insert enhances fuel evaporation resulting in a superadiabatic combustion process (thus increasing thermal efficiency), the corr...

Evaporation is of great importance when dealing with microfluidic devices with open air/liquid interfaces due to the large surface-to-volume ratio. For devices utilizing a thermal reaction (TR) reservoir to perform a series of biological and chemical reactions, excessive heatinduced microfluidic evaporation can quickly lead to reaction reservoir dry out and failure of the overall device. In thi...

The evaporation coefficients of water in air and nitrogen were found as a function of temperature, by studying the evaporation of pure water droplet. The droplet was levitated in an electrodynamic trap placed in a climatic chamber maintaining atmospheric pressure. Droplet radius evolution and evaporation dynamics were studied with high precision by analyzing the angle-resolved light scattering ...

Two approaches to modelling the heating of evaporated droplets have been widely used in engineering applications. In the first approach the heat rate supplied to the droplets to raise their temperatures, q̇d, is derived from the requirement that droplet evaporation rates, inferred from steady-state equations for mass and heat balance, should be the same. The second approach is based on the direc...

This paper discusses the properties of the inner puffed-up rim which forms in circumstellar disks when dust evaporates. We argue that the rim shape is controlled by a fundamental property of circumstellar disks, namely their very large vertical density gradient, through the dependence of grain evaporation temperature on gas density. As a result, the bright side of the rim is curved, rather than...