نتایج جستجو برای: timber trees
تعداد نتایج: 97259 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Although many examples of multiple-use forest management may be found in tropical smallholder systems, few studies provide empirical support for the integration of selective timber harvesting with non-timber forest product (NTFP) extraction. Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa, Lecythidaceae) is one of the world's most economically-important NTFP species extracted almost entirely from natural fore...
ANI, S. & AMINAH, H. 2006. Plantation timber of Maesopsis eminii. Maesopsis eminii (family Rhamnaceae) is a light hardwood timber species. The trees have whitish bole that are straight and cylindrical when grown in plantation and tend to lean towards sunlight when found to grow among other tree species. The sapwood is almost white in colour and the heartwood yellowish when freshly cut, darkenin...
Background Aspen(Populus tremula) and birch (Betula pubescens) are the fast-growing trees successfully used for the aim of plantation forestry. These species have the great potential in Russia to meeting the need for paper, timber and other wood-based products. However, enhanced growth rate, decreased lignin content and herbicide resistance are the required properties of new trees for plantatio...
The arrival of novel pathogens and pests can have a devastating effect on the market values of forests. Calibrating management strategies/decisions to consider the effect of disease may help to reduce disease impacts on forests. Here, we use a novel generalisable, bioeconomic model framework, which combines an epidemiological compartmental model with a Faustmann optimal rotation length model, t...
Miombo woodlands are crucial to the livelihoods of rural people throughout southern, eastern and central Africa. This paper describes a dynamic simulation model of key ecological processes in miombo and examines the ecological and economic impacts of various forms of management. The model shows that removing harvestable trees and reducing the level of grazing by livestock causes an increase in ...
Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is the most important deciduous tree species in Germany. The wood of beech shows normally a bright colour (white beech) as long as no coloured heartwood has been formed. The facultative heartwood formation is induced when oxygen enters central parts of older trees, where dead or at least less vital parenchyma exist. The coloured heartwood is usually called ‘red heartw...
The authors acknowledge helpful comments from seminar participants at the University of California-Davis and the 2001 American Agricultural Economics Association meeting, where earlier versions of this paper were presented. Abstract: The problem of when to optimally harvest trees when timber prices evolve according to an exogenous stochastic process has been studied extensively in recent decade...
In forestry, it is important to be able to accurately determine the volume of timber in a harvesting site and the products that could potentially be produced from that timber. We describe new terrestrial scanning technology that can produce a greater volume of higher quality data about individual trees. We show, however, that scanner data still often produces an incomplete profile of the indivi...
Based on an extensive review of the literature, and broad consultation with experts, we have assessed the sensitivity of Bornean vertebrates to the direct and indirect effects of timber harvest. Wellimplemented selective logging has a relatively limited direct impact on wildlife populations: few species appear quite sensitive, some benefit, some decline. However, current management practices in...
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