This report summarizes the findings of an interlaboratory study (ILS) conducted in 2009-2010 under the auspices of the Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) Technical Working Area (TWA) 34 (Nanoparticle Populations). The stated objective of this ILS was to assess the “real world” measurement precision and between-laboratory variation for determination of the surface are...

Abstract Electrochemical water splitting is a promising pathway for effective hydrogen (H 2 ) evolution in energy conversion and storage, with electrocatalysis playing key role. Developing efficient, cost-effective stable catalysts or electrocatalysts critical from splitting. Herein, we evaluated graphene-modified nanoparticle catalyst reaction (HER). The electrocatalytic H production rate of r...

Introduction: In the present study, we assessed the effects of β-carotene on Titanium oxide Nanoparticle (TNP) induced mouse Spermatozoon Stem Cells (SSCs) apoptosis, at molecular level.  Methods: After isolation from cryptorchid mouse testis and characterization, spermatogonial stem cells were divided into four groups. In the control group, spermatogonial cells were cultured in &alp...

We study the effect of blended and layered titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on charge transfer processes in conjugated polymer photovoltaics. A two order of magnitude increase in photoconductivity and sharp saturation is observed for layered versus blended structures, independent of the cathode work function. Using electrodes with similar work functions, we observe low dark currents and op...

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of incorporation 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5% concentrations titanium oxide, aluminum silica nanoparticles in heat-cured acrylic resin denture base on peel bond strength to a silicone liner. Methods: A total number 100 samples were prepared classified into control group three groups according type nanoparticle. Each was subgroups concentration nanoparticle (n=10). Silico...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com treating these and other bacterial infections currently exist; there is still an essential need for new and improved approaches for bacterial destruction. Nanomedicine is one approach to overcome challenges of conventional drug delivery systems based on the development and fabrication of nanostructures. Various types of nanoparticulate systems have ...

Abstract Present work has studied potential barrier of Phenosafranin dye based organic device and observed influence different concentrations titanium dioxide nanoparticles on this parameter. We have made devices by taking weight ratios the – blend which are 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 1:4. These been formed varying keeping same content. One is also without any nanoparticle to compare device. sandwiching in ...

AIMS The rapidly growing industrial and medical use of nanomaterials, especially zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, has led to growing concerns about their toxicity. Accordingly, the intrinsic genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of these nanoparticles have been evaluated. MATERIALS & METHODS Using a HEp-2 cell line, cytotoxicity was tested along with mitochondrial activity and neutral red uptake ...

Two times higher activity and three times higher stability in methanol oxidation reaction, a 0.12 V negative shift of the CO oxidation peak potential, and a 0.07 V positive shift of the oxygen reaction potential compared to Pt nanoparticles on pristine TiO2 support were achieved by tuning the electronic structure of the titanium oxide support of Pt nanoparticle catalysts. This was accomplished ...