نتایج جستجو برای: tnfα
تعداد نتایج: 6133 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
عامل نکروز تومور آلفا(tnfα) یک سیتوکین پیش التهابی است که در تنظیم پاسخ ایمنی از جمله فعالیت ماکروفاژها و مرگ سلولی از اهمیت ویژهای برخوردار است. ژن tnfα به صورت چندشکلی است و هاپلوتیپهای آن با مقاومت یا حساسیت به انواع بیماری در ارتباط هستند. تحقیق حاضر به منظور شناسایی چند شکلی ژنtnfα در گوسفند نژاد ماکویی با استفاده از روش واکنش زنجیرهای پلی-مراز(pcr) و تفاوت فرم فضایی رشتههای منفرد (sscp...
Objective(s) Using herbal medicines as a complementary treatment method is increasing in wide variety of diseases. MS14-an herbal-marine preparation-is reported to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities; however, the mechanism underlying its therapeutic effect is not known. Macrophages play an important role in host defense mechanisms and carry out their role by producing vario...
Pulmonary TNFα has been linked to reduced exercise capacity in a subset of patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We hypothesized that prolonged, high expression of pulmonary TNFα impairs cardiac and skeletal muscle function, and both contribute to exercise limitation. Using a surfactant protein C promoter-TNFα construct, TNFα was overexpressed throughout...
Background: Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNFα) upregulation during acute inflammatory response has been associated with numerous cardiac effects including modulating Connexin43 and vascular permeability. This may in turn alter cardiac gap junctional (GJ) coupling and extracellular volume (ephaptic coupling) respectively. We hypothesized that acute exposure to pathophysiological TNFα levels can modu...
INTRODUCTION TNFα is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays a central role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We investigated the effects of certolizumab pegol, a TNFα blocker, on endothelial cell function and angiogenesis. METHODS Human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs) were stimulated with TNFα with or without certolizumab pegol. TNFα-induced adhesion molecule ex...
Background and Objective: Alopecia Areata (AA) is characterized by an autoimmune hair loss usually, but not limited to, the scalp, affecting approximately 1-2% of the general population. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease is still unknown, it is known that TNFα-308G/A polymorphism can influence the development of AA. The aim of this study was to investigate TNF-α(rs1800629) ...
tumor necrosis factor -alpha (tnfα) is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays critical roles in the regulation of immune responses including macrophages activity and apoptosis. tnfα gene is polymorphic and its haplotypes have been associated with resistance or susceptibility to disease. this study was undertaken to identify the polymorphism of tnfα gene in makoei sheep, using polymerase chain re...
The effect of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) on cartilage matrix degradation is mediated by its transport and binding within the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the tissue, which mediates availability to cell receptors. Since the bioactive form of TNFα is a homotrimer of monomeric subunits, conversion between trimeric and monomeric forms during intratissue transport may affect binding to ECM and,...
BACKGROUND Proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) induces β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) desensitization, but mechanisms proximal to the receptor in contributing to cardiac dysfunction are not known. METHODS AND RESULTS Two different proinflammatory transgenic mouse models with cardiac overexpression of myotrophin (a prohypertrophic molecule) or TNFα showed that TNFα alone is su...
INTRODUCTION Elevated serum levels of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) correlate with an increased risk for atherothrombotic events and TNFα is known to induce prothrombotic molecules in endothelial cells. Based on the preexisting evidence for the impact of TNFα in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders and their known association with an acquired hypercoagulabi...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید