نتایج جستجو برای: tomography monte carlo plane integral reconstruction
تعداد نتایج: 589934 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
................................................................................................................... 1 SAMMANFATTNING ................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF PAPERS ........................................................................................................... 5 ABBREVIATIONS ..........................
We derive a reciprocity relation for the 3D vector radiative transport equation that describes propagation of polarized light in multiple-scattering media. We then show how this result, together with translational invariance of a plane-parallel sample, can be used to efficiently compute the sensitivity kernel of diffuse optical tomography by Monte Carlo simulations. Numerical examples of polari...
تعیین مکان و اندازه بهینه منابع تولید پراکنده (dgs) در سیستم های توزیع برای کسب ماکزیمم منافع بالقوه با اهمیت می باشد. در این پایان نامه یک طراحی چند هدفه برای تعیین مکان و اندازه منابع dg در شبکه های توزیع موجود مبتنی بر روش ipso-monte carlo ارائه شده است. اهداف شامل مینیمم کردن تلفات اکتیو و راکتیو، بهبود پروفایل ولتاژ و بهبود قابلیت اطمینان سیستم های توزیع می باشد. تکنیک بکار رفته مبتنی بر ا...
introduction: in single photon emission computed tomography (spect), the projection data used for image reconstruction are distorted by several factors, including attenuation and scattering of gamma rays, collimator structure, data acquisition method, organ motion, and washout of radiopharmaceuticals. all these make reconstruction of a quantitative spect image very difficult. simulation of a sp...
Introduction: To investigate the effects of breathing cycle and tree diaphragm motions on prostate cancer tumors standard uptake value (SUV) during positron emission tomography (PET) and to correct it. Materials and methods: Respiratory motion traces were simulated on the common patient breathing cycle and tree diaphragm motio...
In positron emission tomography (PET), photon scattering inside the body causes significant blurring and quantification error in the reconstructed images. To solve this problem we have developed Monte Carlo (MC) based 3D PET reconstruction algorithms implemented on the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Our implementation takes multiple Compton scattering into account without any significant addit...
Background: Monte Carlo (MC) modeling of a linear accelerator is a prerequisite for Monte Carlo dose calculations in external beam radiotherapy. In this study, a simple and efficient model was developed for Elekta SL-25 linear accelerator using MCNP4C Monte Carlo code Materials and methods: The head of Elekta SL-25 linac was simulated for 6 and 18 MV photon beams using MCNP4C MC code. Energ...
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