Tonic immobility is an involuntary, last-ditch defensive reaction characterized by physical inactivity in a context of inescapable threat that has been described in many species, including humans. The occurrence of this defensive response is a predictor of the severity of psychiatric disorders and may be considered as an index of an intense reaction to a traumatic event. Here, we investigated w...

Título: Predictores de la inmovilidad tónica ante eventos traumáticos. Resumen: La inmovilidad tónica (IT) es una posible reacción ante el peligro que es facilitada por el miedo intenso, la restricción física y la incapacidad percibida de escapar. Otras variables que podrían influir, tales como el tipo de eventos traumáticos, características de los mismos y características personales han sido p...

The effects of photoperiod, light-intensity and their interaction on health indices of broiler chickens grown to heavy weights under environmentally controlled conditions were evaluated in 2 trials. In each trial, 540 Ross x Ross 708 chicks were randomly distributed into 9 environmentally controlled chambers (30 male and 30 female chicks/chamber) at d of hatch, provided with 23L:1D with 20 lx o...

To investigate the effects of cholinergic blockade on duration of tonic immobility (TI) and habituation to handling and the TI testing procedure, two groups of cockerel chicks were tested following injection with scopolamine or saline. One week later half of each group was given a second test for TI following injection with saline or scopolamine. Results indicated that scopolamine significantly...