نتایج جستجو برای: torque speed diagram

تعداد نتایج: 284297  

Journal: :Journal of molecular biology 2008
Yuichi Inoue Chien-Jung Lo Hajime Fukuoka Hiroto Takahashi Yoshiyuki Sowa Teuta Pilizota George H Wadhams Michio Homma Richard M Berry Akihiko Ishijima

The bacterial flagellar motor is a rotary motor in the cell envelope of bacteria that couples ion flow across the cytoplasmic membrane to torque generation by independent stators anchored to the cell wall. The recent observation of stepwise rotation of a Na(+)-driven chimeric motor in Escherichia coli promises to reveal the mechanism of the motor in unprecedented detail. We measured torque-spee...

2012
U. Ausserlechner

Axial permanent magnetic couplings are composed of two discs with a small air-gap in-between. Each disc consists of several segments in the shape of slices of cakes. The segments are polarized in axial direction with alternating polarity. In this work the homogeneous magnetization in the segments is replaced by equivalent currents on the surface of the segments (Amperean model). In a simplified...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Ashley L Nord Yoshiyuki Sowa Bradley C Steel Chien-Jung Lo Richard M Berry

The bacterial flagellar motor (BFM) rotates hundreds of times per second to propel bacteria driven by an electrochemical ion gradient. The motor consists of a rotor 50 nm in diameter surrounded by up to 11 ion-conducting stator units, which exchange between motors and a membrane-bound pool. Measurements of the torque-speed relationship guide the development of models of the motor mechanism. In ...

A. Halvaei-Niasar, A. Vahedi, H. Moghbelli,

This paper presents an original study on the generated torque ripples of phase commutation in the Four-Switch, Three-Phase Inverter (FSTPI) Brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive which is suitable for low cost applications. Analytic values of torque ripple and commutation duration are obtained for different operation conditions. Moreover, limitation on the speed range operation caused from splitti...

2014
Javad SOLEIMANI Abolfazl VAHEDI Abdolhossein EJLALI Mohammadhossein Barzegari BAFGHI

Recently, interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (Interior-PMSMs) have become known as a good candidate for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) traction drive application due to their unique merits. However, the dynamic and steady-state behaviors of these motors are quite dependent on the permanent magnet (PM) type, configuration, and volume in rotor structures. This paper uses a novel structur...

Journal: :European journal of orthodontics 2013
Thomas W Major Jason P Carey David S Nobes Giseon Heo Garrett W Melenka Paul W Major

Edgewise orthodontic treatment utilizes a force couple in order to achieve labial-lingual tooth angulation. Two self-ligating brackets (Damon Q and Speed) were examined across a range of clinically relevant torques in order to assess the loading and unloading curves and bracket deformation. A previously developed torquing and load measurement system was utilized to rotate a 0.199 × 0.25 in stai...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Junhua Yuan Karen A Fahrner Linda Turner Howard C Berg

Cells of Escherichia coli are able to swim up gradients of chemical attractants by modulating the direction of rotation of their flagellar motors, which spin alternately clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW). Rotation in either direction has been thought to be symmetric and exhibit the same torques and speeds. The relationship between torque and speed is one of the most important measurable...

2004
Gheorghe Daniel ANDREESCU Raul RABINOVICI

This paper develops a high dynamic and robust speed-torque control system for servo drives based on adaptive observer and self-tuning techniques with on-line inertia identification. Only the rotor position is measured even for a low precision shaft encoder. The instantaneous speed and the disturbance torque are accurately estimated by an extended Luenberger observer inertia adaptive. A current ...

2008
Krishna Vasudevan P. Sasidhara Rao

We have seen the speed torque characteristic of the machine. In the stable region of operation in the motoring mode, the curve is rather steep and goes from zero torque at synchronous speed to the stall torque at a value of slip s = ŝ. Normally ŝ may be such that stall torque is about three times that of the rated operating torque of the machine, and hence may be about 0.3 or less. This means t...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2012
Luqiao Liu O J Lee T J Gudmundsen D C Ralph R A Buhrman

We show that in a perpendicularly magnetized Pt/Co bilayer the spin-Hall effect (SHE) in Pt can produce a spin torque strong enough to efficiently rotate and switch the Co magnetization. We calculate the phase diagram of switching driven by this torque, finding quantitative agreement with experiments. When optimized, the SHE torque can enable memory and logic devices with similar critical curre...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید