Global environmental change includes changes in a wide range of global scale phenomena, which are expected to affect a number of physical processes, as well as the vulnerability of the communities that will experience their impact. Decision-makers are in need of tools that will enable them to assess the loss of such processes under different future scenarios and to design risk reduction strateg...

Torrential flow of an incompressible and a perfect fluid over hole in infinite channel is investigated. The supposed to be two-dimensional, steady irrotational. surface tension neglected but the gravity included dynamic boundary condition. issue has been programed run on computer solve nonlinear ordinary differential equation third order, called forced Korteweg de Vries by using Newton’s method...

The Evidential Reasoning for Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (ER-MCDA) is based on a mapping process transforming a possibility distribution into a Bayesian basic belief assignment (BBA) related to a qualitative frame of discernement (FoD). Each element of the FoD is a fuzzy set. A new improved mapping method is proposed to get a final potentially non-Bayesian BBA on the FoD. We apply it to as...

As the treatment of acute pancreatitis is mainly conservative, the incidence of colonic involvement following this condition is unknown. Rarely, complications of stenosis, necrosis and fistula formation arise. We report a case in which torrential venous haemorrhage occurring three days after the onset of traumatic pancreatitis necessitated laparotomy. At operation a right hemicolectomy was perf...

Abstract The Karakoram Highway links north Pakistan with southwest China. It passes through unique geomorphological, geological and tectonic setting. This study focused 200-km-long section of the highway starting from Besham until Chilas. Landslides are frequent mostly triggered by torrential rain during Monsoon Westerlies, leading to blockade. Rockfall debris flow prime mode slope failures. Re...