We demonstrate that a compact manometer experiment allows direct observation of a delay to the classical electric-field-induced Freedericksz transition produced by flow in a highly dispersive nematic liquid crystal layer. The Ericksen-Leslie equations are used to show that a flow aligning torque generated in the nematic layer under Poiseuille flow competes with the orthogonal electric-field reo...

crosslinked poly(acrylic acid)s were prepared using two types of crosslinker by precipitation polymerization method in a binary organic solvent. n,n’-methylenebisacrylamide (mba) and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (pegdma-330) were used as low-molecular weight and long-chain crosslinkers, respectively. the effect of various types of crosslinkers on polymer characteristics (i.e., gel content...

The Western academy’s growing interest in the contemporary arts in the Arab world illustrates the desire to map “Islam”—problematic as this term is—within the global history of cultures and to integrate it into “Western” models of the writing and documenting of the past. As positive and corrective as these academic approaches may seem,1 the notion of recording time—that is, writing history—is s...

Two distinct kinds of transition have been identified in Couette flow between concentric rotating cylinders. The first, which will be called transition by spectral evolution, is characteristic of the motion when the inner cylinder has a larger angular velocity than the outer one. As the speed increases, a succession of secondary modes is excited; the first is the Taylor motion (periodic in the ...

Topological order in two-dimensional (2D) quantum matter can be determined by the topological contribution to the entanglement Rényi entropies. However, when close to a quantum phase transition, its calculation becomes cumbersome. Here, we show how topological phase transitions in 2D systems can be much better assessed by multipartite entanglement, as measured by the topological geometric entan...

boundary layer growth and hence displacement thickness are the key factors in shock position over aerodynamical surfaces at transonic regimes. since boundary layer growth is a function of free stream reynolds number and also of the transition location, the free stream reynolds number and also the other parameters involved in the boundary layer growth and its transition location are determinant ...

In this work, the feasibility of flow pattern and oil hold up the prediction for vertical upward oil–water two–phase flow using pressure fluctuation signals was experimentally investigated. Water and diesel fuel were selected as immiscible liquids. Oil hold up was measured by Quick Closing Valve (QCV) technique, and five flow patterns were identified using high-speed photo...

We consider the effects of distributed roughness on the boundary-layer transition over a rotating disk using both theoretical and experimental approaches. The theoretical approach further develops Yoon et al.’s method [Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 28, p262 (2007)] for obtaining the steady-flow solutions for a general surface distribution function. Full threedimentional stability analyses are conduc...