objectives due to the lack of a standard tool for assessing patients’ capacity to consent to medical treatment in iran, the present study was carried out aiming to devise a persian version of a cross-cultural adaptation of the macarthur competence assessment tool. conclusions in the present study, we are able to focus on and prove the efficacy and benefits of this measurement tool. results the ...

The basic competence a translation education program aims at providing the students with is that of competence. Most studies scholars working in field have declared four competences to be among indispensable sub “translation competence”; namely, cultural competence, critical reading linguistic and thinking One most effective ways getting acquire these including literature courses curricula. Whe...

Existing models of competence development are characterised by a fixed sequence of stages of which assessment by others and following a fixed set of competence development activities are obligatory components. This paper shows that these models do not do justice to the large diversity of learning needs among lifelong learners. It then presents a model, consisting of four non-obligatory stages t...