BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes in Isparta, Southwest of Turkey, as well as the clinical features and transmission route for patients with HBV infections. METHODS Patients (n = 135) with HBV infection were included in the study. Epidemiological and clinical data were obtained. HBV genotypes were determined with a preS2 ep...

The Expected Transmission Count (ETX) metric is an advanced routing metric for finding high-throughput paths in multi-hop wireless networks. However, it has been determined that ETX is not immune to load sensitivity and route oscillations in a single radio environment. Route oscillations refer to the situation where packet transmission switches between two or more routes due to congestion. This...

aim : the current investigation aimed to evaluate ruminant raw milk as a reservoir source of this bacterium and analyze the diversity of caga and vaca genotypes as h. pylori virulence factors to find any relationship between these genotypes in human and animal h. pylori strains. background: the way of transmission of helicobacter pylori as one of the most controversial bacteria in the world whi...

a biopsy diagnosed patient with creut7,{eldt-jacob diseaseis reportedin. iran. this 53~year-old hunte'r,esented  n may 1994 to mehr hospital with typica clinical manifestations of creunfeldi-jacob disease and died 4 months later. brain biopsy revealed severe neuronal loss, spongiosis and gliosis oj cerebral cortex. e;xposureofthis hunter to the brain tissue ofanimals may explain the route of tr...