OBJECTIVE To assess mature burn scars treated with a fractional carbon dioxide laser for changes in histological architecture, type I to III collagen ratios, density of elastic tissue, and subjective measures of clinical improvements. DESIGN Uncontrolled, prospective study of patients with mature burn scars, from a clinical and histological perspective. Biopsy specimens were obtained before a...

Many negotiate their way through and make sensible choices, but my oncology colleagues and I continue to see patients who choose extreme dietary and alternative treatments for potentially curable cancers and don’t turn to us until they are quite ill and their cancer has spread and become incurable. To see patients with early disease, who would have an excellent prognosis if standard treatment p...

WHAT DID THE AUTHORS STUDY? In their study, “Dexamethasone and long-term survival in bacterial meningitis,” Dr. Fritz and his colleagues carefully evaluated 2 ways to treat bacterial meningitis. They compared steroids (dexamethasone) with placebo. The doctors gave medication (or placebo) in addition to antibiotics, the usual treatment for bacteria. In other words, Dr. Fritz et al. compared anti...

To observe the effects of application of cybernetics (theories of communication). This is an open level prospective study, involving patients with chronic low back pain of more than 3 months. Assessment were done before the start of therapy and after the completion of therapy every day for consecutive 6 days of treatment protocol. A total of 8 patients were enrolled (4 male, 4 female). The Visu...

We have developed a treatment protocol for the successful induction of lactation in mares. This treatment consists of estrogen, progesterone, and sulpiride administration for 1 wk. Mares with induced lactation are able to adopt and nurse a foal to weaning age. Authors’ addresses: Equitechnic, Le Mesnil Vicomte, France (Daels); Physiology of Reproduction and Behavior, INRA, 37380 Nouzilly, Franc...

BACKGROUND One of the difficulties in comparing the numerous studies on manual chest therapy (MCT) is the wide variety of techniques used and terms employed to describe the intervention. This lack of consistency in therapeutic approach and the absence of defined tools for evaluation have led to a continued air of skepticism about its true value. This paper presents a treatment protocol used in...

INTRODUCTION The study aimed to investigate the 5-year survival of root-filled posterior cracked teeth and its related factors. METHODS Two hundred patients who had root canal-treated posterior cracked teeth at the National Dental Centre were recalled for a 5-year review. Eighty-four patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in this study. The cases were managed following the trea...

Condylar hyperplasia is a well-known pathologic entity with an established treatment protocol. Traditionally, saws and drills have been used in the condylar osteotomy. The use of ultrasonic systems has optimized many procedures in the maxillofacial area; however, exploration of the use of this technique for condylectomy has been limited. Ultrasonic systems offer several advantages, such as a de...

OBJECTIVE To present a case of bilateral subtalar joint coalition in a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I basketball player and the treatment plan that was used to manage the coalition from the beginning of conference play through the postseason. BACKGROUND A 20-year-old male basketball athlete (height = 182.8 cm, mass = 83.4 kg) presented with bilateral subtalar joint tarsal...

BACKGROUND Due to optimal safety of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), it was suggested that a slow up-dosing phase maybe not necessary, and therefore the treatment will be more patient-friendly, avoiding dosing mistakes. PATIENTS Twenty adult patients suffering allergic rhinitis due to Parietaria, were enrolled. Half of them received the traditional schedule and the other half immediately star...