Triacylglycerol metabolism has been studied in kidney cortex tubules from starved rats, prepared by collagenase treatment. Triacylglycerol was determined by a newly developed fully enzymic method. Incubation of tubules in the absence of fatty acids led to a decrease of endogenous triacylglycerol by about 50% in 1 h. Addition of albuminbound oleate or palmitate resulted in a steady increase of t...

We identified the enzyme responsible for alkaline lipolysis in mucosa of rat small intestine. RT-PCR was used to amplify a transcript that, by cloning and sequencing, is identical to pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase. In rats fed normal laboratory chow, pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase mRNA was detected in all four quarters of the small intestine, with the first quarter expressing about three ...

The plasma triacylglycerol-decreasing effect of fish-oil fatty acids was studied in vitro by using the rapidly growing cultured rat hepatoma cell line McA-RH7777. Cells were exposed to albumin-complexed eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5n-3; EPA), to oleic acid (C18:1n-9; OA), or to albumin alone. Cell growth was similar in albumin- and OA-supplemented cultures, but EPA treatment inhibited growth. As...

The mitochondrial isoform of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT), the first step in glycerolipid synthesis, is up-regulated by insulin and by high carbohydrate feeding via SREBP-1c, suggesting that it plays a role in triacylglycerol synthesis. To test this hypothesis, we overexpressed mitochondrial GPAT in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. When GPAT was overexpressed 3.8-fold, triacylg...

Triacylglycerol is used for the production of commodities including food oils and biodiesel fuel. Microalgae can accumulate triacylglycerol under adverse environmental conditions such as nitrogen-starvation. This study explored the possibility of air-drying of green algal cells as a novel and simple protocol for enhancement of their triacylglycerol content. Chlorella kessleri cells were fixed o...

Isolated rat hepatocytes were cultured in a modified HI-WO/BA medium for 16 h. In the following 24 h oleate or oleate plus ethanol was added to the medium. After this period the medium was changed again and the cultures were further incubated with [1-14C]oleate alone or with [1-14C]oleate plus ethanol for 6 h. This allowed a comparison of effects of short-term (6 h) and long-term (24 + 6 h) exp...

Microalgae with high oil content are only alternative for decreasing fossil fuel supplies, but more work remains to be done improve the lipid of microalgae strains. In this study, strain improvement is using microwave radiation in Scenedesmus obliquus increase production triacylglycerol, which main source biodiesel. Microalgal culture were exposure varied irradiation over different time periods...

Rats conditioned to eating fixed-size meals (meals at 7 AM and 7 PM), consuming diets rich in palm oil or sunflower seed oil, were used to study the metabolism of chylomicrons and hepatic very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) as a function of time after meal consumption. Rats fed a palm oil diet had higher serum triacylglycerol levels at 7 AM, before the meal (1.96 +/- 0.25 mM vs. 1.09 +/- 0.09 ...

The effects of the hypolipidemic fatty acid analogue tetradecylthioacetic acid (TTA) on synthesis and secretion of lipoproteins in CaCo-2 cells were studied. Radiolabeled tetradecylthioacetic acid was absorbed and metabolized as efficiently as oleic acid, although a discrepancy in the metabolic fate was evident. Whereas tetradecylthioacetic acid was incorporated into cell-associated triacylglyc...

This study investigated the effects of a six-week starvation period on fatty acid profile, body composition and blood parameters intensively reared pike (Esox lucius). 150 were stocked in an experimental recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) feed was completely withdrawn. Body composition, (serum protein, albumin, triacylglycerol, cholesterol concentration Lactate dehidrigenase alkaline phosph...