نتایج جستجو برای: triphenyl phosphate

تعداد نتایج: 105371  

Journal: :Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 2017
Giulia Poma Anders Glynn Govindan Malarvannan Adrian Covaci Per Ola Darnerud

The occurrence of eight phosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) was investigated in 53 composite food samples from 12 food categories, collected in 2015 for a Swedish food market basket study. 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPHP), detected in most food categories, had the highest median concentrations (9 ng/g ww, pastries). It was followed by triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) (2.6 ng/g ww, fats/oils), ...

2017
Kate Hoffman Craig M. Butt Thomas F. Webster Emma V. Preston Stephanie C. Hammel Colleen Makey Amelia M. Lorenzo Ellen M. Cooper Courtney Carignan John D. Meeker Russ Hauser Adelheid Soubry Susan K. Murphy Thomas M. Price Cathrine Hoyo Emma Mendelsohn Johanna Congleton Julie L. Daniels Heather M. Stapleton

During the past decade, use of organophosphate compounds as flame retardants and plasticizers has increased. Numerous studies investigating biomarkers (i.e., urinary metabolites) demonstrate ubiquitous human exposure and suggest that human exposure may be increasing. To formally assess temporal trends, we combined data from 14 U.S. epidemiologic studies for which our laboratory group previously...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2002
Yasunori Kawagoshi Sachiko Nakamura Isao Fukunaga

Degradation of organophosphoric esters (OPEs) in leachate from a sea-based solid waste disposal site was investigated by laboratory experiment. Aryl-phosphates, tricresyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphate, in leachate rapidly decreased to less than the detection limit within 20 days under aerobic condition, suggesting high biodegradability. These phosphates also decreased in sterilized leachate...

Journal: :Tribology Letters 2022

Abstract General reductions in lubricant viscosities many machine components mean that the role of additives forming tribofilms has become increasingly important to provide adequate surface protection against scuffing. However, relationship between scuffing and formation removal not been systematically demonstrated. In this study, a step-sliding speed test based on contra-rotation using MTM-SLI...

2012
Yun Yun Zou André Schreiber

Organotin compounds are chemicals composed of tin linked to hydrocarbons, used in industrial materials and various biocides and fungicides. As a result, organotin compounds can enter the environment through a number of channels, and can often be found in seawater, seafood, fruits and vegetables, and consumer goods. Due to the toxicity of these compounds, there is a need for analytical methods a...

Journal: :Chemical communications 2011
Usman Ali Rana R Vijayaraghavan Mareike Walther Jiazeng Sun Angel A J Torriero Maria Forsyth Douglas R MacFarlane

Novel protic ionic liquids (PILs) based on a tributyl phosphonium cation have been synthesised and characterised, revealing that the phosphonium based ILs show high thermal stability, high ionic conductivity and facile proton reduction compared to the corresponding ammonium based ILs.

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