introduction: the purpose of this study was to determine the in vitro antimicrobial ability against entrococcus (e.) faecalis of triple antibiotic paste and its components compared with calcium hydroxide mixtures . materials and methods: an agar well diffusion assay and mic method were used to determine the efficacy of the experimental medicaments in removing e. faecalis. medicaments were divid...

Cocoa plants are a leading plantation commodity that entirely exists in Indonesia. One of which is the highest production Edel 2019 located at PTPN XII Kendenglembu, has cocoa processing industry, namely Doesoen Kakao, and great potential improving economy social aspects. However, weakness using aluminum foil packaging, considered less environmentally friendly. The purpose this study to find ou...

This paper describes an algorithmic means for inducing implication networks from empirical data samples. The induced network enables efficient inferences about the values of network nodes if certain observations are made. This implication induction method is approximate in nature as probablistic network requirements are relaxed in the construction of dependence relationships based on statistica...

Two important basic inference models of fuzzy reasoning are Fuzzy Modus Ponens (FMP) and Tollens (FMT). In order to solve FMP FMT problems, the full implication triple I algorithm, reverse algorithm Subsethood Inference (SIS for short) proposed, respectively. Furthermore, existing algorithms extended intuitionistic sets interval-valued according different needs. The purpose this paper is study ...

In this paper, a new construction method of a fuzzy implication from two given ones, called e-generation method, is introduced. This method allows to control, up to a certain level, the increasingness on the second variable of the fuzzy implication through an adequate scaling on that variable of the two given implications. The natural propagation of the most usual properties of fuzzy implicatio...

Given an implication function I defined on the finite chain L = {0, ..., n}, a method for extending I to the set of discrete fuzzy numbers whose support is a set of consecutive natural numbers contained in L (denoted by A1 ) is given. The resulting extension is in fact a fuzzy implication on A1 preserving some boundary properties. Moreover, if the initial implication I is an S, QL or D-implicat...

When R is a local ring with a nilpotent maximal ideal, the Ore extension R[x;σ, δ] will or will not be 2-primal depending on the δ-stability of the maximal ideal of R. In the case where R[x;σ, δ] is 2-primal, it will satisfy an even stronger condition; in the case where R[x;σ, δ] is not 2-primal, it will fail to satisfy an even weaker condition. 1. Background and motivation In [13, Proposition ...