Table 1: ReacTion of majoR cRop and pasTuRe species To Pratylenchus neglectus, P. teres and P. Penetrans P. neglectus P. teres * P. penetrans * suscepTible modeRaTelY suscepTible ResisTanT suscepTible suscepTible Wheat Barley Field Pea Wheat Wheat Canola Oat Narrow-leafed lupin Barley Oat Chickpea Medic Faba and Narbon bean Oat Field pea Mustard Durum wheat Lentil Canola Faba bean Biserulla Com...

Seven lines of triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) with either shriveled or plump seed characteristics were planted in the field, and seed developmental changes in weight, starch content, the activity of starch biosynthetic and degradative enzymes, and ATP content were studied in three consecutive years in Oregon. Experimental results varied among genotypes and with growing environment, but ov...

BACKGROUND Polyploidization is a major evolutionary process in plants where hybridization and chromosome doubling induce enormous genomic stress and can generate genetic and epigenetic modifications. However, proper evaluation of DNA sequence restructuring events and the precise characterization of sequences involved are still sparse. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Inter Retrotransposons Ampl...

Powdery mildew is an important disease of cereals. It is caused by one species, Blumeria graminis, which is divided into formae speciales each of which is highly specialized to one host. Recently, a new form capable of growing on triticale (B.g. triticale) has emerged through hybridization between wheat and rye mildews (B.g. tritici and B.g. secalis, respectively). In this work, we used RNA seq...

Experiments were conducted to identify and characterize host plant resistance to bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), in various wheat and wheat-grass hybrids. Initial tests screened for resistance to R. padi among 12 grass accessions (eight wheat [Triticum aestivum L.], three triticale [XTriticosecale Wittmack], and 1XElytricum [Elytrigia elongata [Host] Nevski x Triticum aestivum h...

The aim of our study was to quantify changes in the activity of tyrosine decarboxylase (TYDC) within tissues of two cultivars of winter triticale: Triticosecale (Wittm. ex A. Camus), caused by grain aphid, and Sitobion avenae (F.). Obtained results show that Witon cv was less acceptable by S. avenae than Tornado cv and that antibiosis was an important part of the acceptability. The grain aphid ...

The effects of magnetic treatments on germination and the initial growth stages of triticale seeds have been studied. Germination and growth tests were carried out under laboratory conditions by exposing triticale seeds to 125 mT for different times (1, 10 and 20 min, 1 and 24 hour). The rate of germination was assessed by determining the mean germination time (MGT) and time required to germina...

The objective of the study was to determine the effect of replacing triticale (high rumen degradable starch) with maize grain (low rumen degradable starch) during the transition period and the first 120 days of lactation on metabolic and hormonal profile indices, milk production and fertility performance in cows. Forty-eight Holstein-Friesian dairy cows were divided into 4 groups: TT (2.5 kg tr...

Whole-plant winter cereals could be of great interest if used as silages for ruminant feeding as opposed to summer crops in that they would spare water resources or valorize low-input management. This study aimed to compare the feeding value of rye, barley, wheat (two genotypes) and triticale (six genotypes). The cereals were sown in October and harvested as silage in June. Forages were offered...