A module $$M$$ is said to be distributive (resp., uniserial) if the submodule lattice of a chain) Any uniserial but ring integers non-uniserial as $$\mathbb{Z}$$ -module. Direct sums (resp. modules are called semidistributive serial) modules. If $$A$$ with automorphism $$\varphi$$ , then we denote by $$A((x,\varphi))$$ skew Laurent series coefficient in which addition naturally defined and mult...

We apply minimal weakly generating sets to study the existence of Add ( U R ) -covers for a uniserial module . If is right over ring , then S : = End has at most two maximal (right, left, two-sided) ideals: one set I all endomorphisms that are not injective, and other K surjective. prove if either finitely generated, or artinian, ? class covering only it closed under direct limit. Moreover, we ...

Let k be an algebraically closed field, let R be an associative kalgebra, and let F = {Mα : α ∈ I} be a family of orthogonal points in Mod(R) such that EndR(Mα) ∼= k for all α ∈ I. Then Mod(F), the minimal full subcategory of Mod(R) which contains F and is closed under extensions, is a full exact Abelian sub-category of Mod(R) and a length category in the sense of Gabriel [8]. In this paper, we...

The phylogenetic relationships between major groups of plesiomorphic pentaradial echinoderms, the Paleozoic crinoids, blastozoans, and edrioasteroids, are poorly understood because of a lack of widely recognized homologies. Here, we present newly recognized oral region homologies, based on the Universal Elemental Homology model for skeletal plates, in a wide range of fossil taxa. The oral regio...