Taxonomies are an important part of conceptual modeling, they provide substantial structural information, and are typically the key element in integration efforts, however there has been little guidance as to what makes a proper taxonomy. We have taken several notions from the philosophical practice of Formal Ontology, and adapted them for use in Information Systems. These tools, identity, esse...

Taxonomies based on a partial-ordering relation commonly known as is-a, class inclusion or subsumption have become an important tool in conceptual modeling. A well-formed taxonomy has significant implications for understanding, reuse, and integration, however the intuitive simplicity of taxonomic relations has led to widespread misuse, making clear the need for rigorous analysis techniques. Whe...

Unitary language constitutes the theoretical expression of the historical processes of linguistic unification and centralization, an expression of the centripetal forces of language. A unitary language is not something given but is always in essence posited—and at every moment of its linguistic life it is opposed to the realities of heteroglossia. But at the same time it makes its real presence...

from the point of view of the mystics, “creation” in its conventional meaning does not have a real existence and whatever observed in the universe is but the manifestation of the essence of divine unity. all creatures are “manifested” and the real “being” is exclusive to the divine essence. in religious terms, whatever manifested in the world of existence is “the face of allah”. on the other ha...

the essence of moral teachings of the old testament lies in human`s resemblance to god established in the shadow of obeying sharia in this world`s life. in the torah, therefore, morality and shari`at are inseparable from each other and in this way, provide an educational plan for holy life. sanctity is of both negative and positive sides, the former requires virtue and avoiding all sinful actio...

The article analyzes the understanding of being in metaphysical experience man. It is shown that having us being-understanding a fundamental comprehension possibility human essence, for it turns to origins rootedness man his own foundational content. argued and question essence time constitute together questioning about man, basis essence. In this respect specificity as present world revealed. ...

God is a supernatural, Eternal and Omnipotent Being. The rich Christian theology presents as perfect unity in tri-personal mode of operation. Using the transcendental contextual method, research examines exposition trinitarian communion apex security, love, tranquility. This notion captured Greek terms perichoresis Circumincession – meaning penetration inner coinherence within psychology Trinit...

since the days of ignorance, ode in arabic literature has been written based on a specified system and poets and critics have used this defined structure as foundation of their works. arabic ode consists of several parts, each of which is an introduction to the next part; first verse of an ode is called matla'. after matla' are placed tashbib (to mention youth affairs) or nasib (soft ...