background & aim: takayasu’s arteritis is a rare, chronic vasculitis, affecting women of reproductive age. with disease progression, evidence of vascular involvement and insufficiency becomes clinically apparent due to the narrowing or occlusion of the proximal or distal branches of the aorta. therefore, pregnancy-related complications, such as superimposed preeclampsia, renal failure, and cong...

the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in pregnancy is broad and can be complicated by atypical manifestations that are due to the anatomic distortions and physiologic changes of pregnancy. due to the lack of clinical understanding, angular pregnancy does not appear to be recognized as a clinical entity and many cases are likely to go undiagnosed . this is a case report of a 34-year...

if all pregnant women worry about their fetus, worries of pregnant nurses are more serious and actual. which groups of women have more chance about hydatidform mole, amniotic fluid embolism or sheehan’s syndrome? fortunately, these complicated problems are very rare but what about daily injuries due to infectious diseases, radioactive substances, anticancer drugs and other chemical substances? ...

:HSUHVHQWDFRQMRLQHGWZLQ &7FDVHRISUHJQDQF LQ D HDUROG ZRPDQ JUDYLGD SDUD ZKRFDPH IRUKHU¿UVW URXWLQHXOWUDVRXQGDW ZHHNVRIJHVWDWLRQ6KHFRQFHLYHGEVSRQWDQHRXV conception. The patient had a healthy child from a SUHYLRXVSUHJQDQF7KHLQLWLDOXOWUDVRXQGUHYHDOHG two fetuses with a fused thorax and abdomen, two spines with an unusual extension, one beating heart, VKDUHG OLYHU DFURVV WKH IHWXVHV IRXU NLGQHV W...

background: amniotic fluid is an indicator of placental function on the fetal development. the amniotic fluid index is the most commonly used method of measuring amniotic fluid. objective: the purpose of this study was to compare the pregnancy outcomes of a borderline versus normal afi. materials and methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out on a total of 235 pregnant women referred t...

background: ovarian pregnancy constitutes 0.15-3% of all ectopic pregnancies. the incidence of ectopic pregnancy is on the rise owing to evolution in assisted reproductive techniques (art). the incidence reported following in vitro fertilization (ivf) or embryo transfer (et) is 0.27% per clinical pregnancy. case: we present a case of a 13-weeks ovarian pregnancy following ivf-et and through a r...

background: intrapartam complications such as foetal malpresentation, placental abruption, dysfunctional labour, and postpartum haemorrhage are associated with grandmultiparity. in developing countries and many parts of africa and sub-saharan africa, there is limited access to medical care. there is a need in these areas to identify women whose pregnancies are at risk of complication and it is ...

background: cervical pregnancy is rare and dangerous form of ectopic pregnancy which can be treated surgically or conservatively. methotrexate is reasonable conservative option with high efficiency and acceptable level of side effects. aim of this paper is to present possible treatment option in case of methotrexate failure, still keeping the postulates of minimal invasive surgery. case:  we de...

Naturaly blastocyte implants in the uterine cavity.implantation of blastocyst in anyplace other than the endometrial lining of the uterine cavity is considered an ectopic pregnancy.more than 95% of ectopic pregnancies are tubal pregnancies.ovarian ectopic pregnancy is a rare case with an estimated incidence ranging from % 0.05-1 of the extra uterine pregnancies.if one blastocytes implant simult...