The synthesis and characterization of new meso-substituted and -substituted unsymmetrical metallorphyrins has been described. A new modified Alder method was used for the synthesis of unsymmetrical porphyrins. Reaction of these unsymmetrical porphyrins with metal chlorides and nitrates afforded the corresponding metalloporphyrins in high yields with excellent purity. These porphyrins and their...

A series of 11 new pentacene derivatives has been synthesized, with unsymmetrical substitution based on a trialkylsilylethynyl group at the 6-position and various aryl groups appended to the 13-position. The electronic and physical properties of the new pentacene chromophores have been analyzed by UV-vis spectroscopy (solution and thin films), thermoanalytical methods (DSC and TGA), cyclic volt...

in this paper, a new approach for solving the second order fuzzy differential equations (fde) with fuzzy initial value, under strongly generalized h-differentiability is presented. solving first order fuzzy differential equations by extending 1-cut solution of the original problem and solving fuzzy integro-differential equations has been investigated by some authors (see for example cite{darabi...

there are two interesting methods, in the literature, for solving fuzzy linear programming problems in which the elements of coefficient matrix of the constraints are represented by real numbers and rest of the parameters are represented by symmetric trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. the first method, named as fuzzy primal simplex method, assumes an initial primal basic feasible solution is at hand. t...

in this paper, we study the existence of extremal solutions forimpulsive delay fuzzy integrodifferential equations in$n$-dimensional fuzzy vector space, by using monotone method. weshow that obtained result is an extension of the result ofrodr'{i}guez-l'{o}pez cite{rod2} to impulsive delay fuzzyintegrodifferential equations in $n$-dimensional fuzzy vector space.

in this paper, we propose the least-squares method for computing the positive solution of a m  n fully fuzzy linear system (ffls) of equations, where m > n, based on kaman's arithmetic operations on fuzzy numbers that introduced in [18]. first, we consider all elements of coecient matrix are non-negative or non-positive. also, we obtain 1-cut of the fuzzy number vector solution of the n...

in this article we consider the averaging method for differential inclusions with fuzzy right-hand side for the case when the limit of a method of an average does not exist.

this paper intends to offer a new iterative method based on arti cial neural networks for finding solution of a fuzzy equations system. our proposed fuzzi ed neural network is a ve-layer feedback neural network that corresponding connection weights to output layer are fuzzy numbers. this architecture of arti cial neural networks, can get a real input vector and calculates its corresponding fu...

a‎s we know, developing mathematical models and numerical procedures that would appropriately treat and solve systems of linear equations where some of the system's parameters are proposed as fuzzy numbers is very important in fuzzy set theory. for this reason, many researchers have used various numerical methods to solve fuzzy linear systems. in this paper, we define the concepts of midpoint a...