Window performance in buildings is very important for energy saving. Many efforts have been made towards saving energy in buildings, and research has focused attention on enhancing the thermal performance of windows. Vacuum glazing has attracted much interest as a means of enhancing the thermal performance of windows by strengthening insulation performance. However, the performance of vacuum gl...

BACKGROUND Although a routine practice in all orthopaedic clinics, the use of cast saws is not without risk of thermal and abrasive injury to patients. This study investigates the use of readily available supplies for reducing oscillating saw blade operating temperatures. METHODS An oscillating cast saw blade and an adhesive thermocouple fixed to the blade were uniformly heated and subsequent...

An RF polarized electron gun utilizing the unique features of an integrated, plane-wave-transformer (PWT) photoelectron injector [1] is being developed by DULY Research Inc. in collaboration with SLAC. Modifications to a DULY S-band device [2] include: a re-design of the photocathode/RF backplane interface to accommodate a GaAs cathode; change in the design of the vacuum ports to provide 10 Tor...

Quantum state preparation of mesoscopic objects is a powerful playground for the elucidation of many physical principles. The field of cavity optomechanics aims to create these states through laser cooling and by minimizing state decoherence. Here we demonstrate simultaneous optical trapping and rotation of a birefringent microparticle in vacuum using a circularly polarized trapping laser beam-...

We have undertaken a preliminary study of Laser-Induced Incandescence (LII) using carbon black in high vacuum (circa 5×10 mbar). Our aim was to understand the temperature behaviour of carbon nanoparticles under conditions dominated by radiative cooling. We have found that under these conditions the signal from LII is markedly enhanced (over 2,000 times) and that cooling behaviour can be measure...

We present a simple cryostat purpose built for use with surface-electrode ion traps, designed around an affordable, large cooling power commercial pulse tube refrigerator. A modular vacuum enclosure with a single vacuum space facilitates interior access and enables rapid turnaround and flexibility for future modifications. Long rectangular windows provide nearly 360° of optical access in the pl...

In this study the eff ect of the cooling rate on the microstructure of Al94Mn2Be2Cu2 alloy was investigated. The vacuum induction melted and cast alloy was exposed to diff erent cooling rates. The slowest cooling rate was achieved by the DSC (10 K·min−1), the moderate cooling rate succeeded by casting in the copper mould (≈1 000 K·s−1) and the rapid solidifi cation was performed by melt spinnin...

We present a dual chamber atom chip apparatus for generating ultracold (87)Rb and (39)K atomic gases. The apparatus produces quasi-pure Bose-Einstein condensates of 10(4) (87)Rb atoms in an atom chip trap that features a dimple and good optical access. We have also demonstrated production of ultracold (39)K and subsequent loading into the chip trap. We describe the details of the dual chamber v...

A variety of cast pyrometR 718 alloy microstructures result from processing of different diameters of industrial scale ingots for producing superalloy forgings used in aircraft turbine engine applications. The hot workability of these cast alloys will significantly depend on the cast microstructure. The current study is focussed on understanding the evolution of the cast microstructure during V...