background: heavy metals have destructive and irreversible effects on the human, plants and animals. some industries in yazd enter industrial wastewater to municipal wastewater collection system. this can lead to high levels of heavy metals in wastewater and in turn in the wastewater treatment plant effluent.   methods: this study was carried out during four months from december 22, 2009 to may...

background: data mining (dm) is an approach used in extracting valuable information from environmental processes. this research depicts a dm approach used in extracting some information from influent and effluent wastewater characteristic data of a waste stabilization pond (wsp) in birjand, a city in eastern iran. methods: multiple regression (mr) and neural network (nn) models were examined us...

Improving the hydraulic performance of waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) is an important management strategy to not only ensure protection of public health and the environment, but also to maximize the potential reuse of valuable resources found in the treated effluent. To reuse effluent from WSPs, a better understanding of the factors that impact the hydraulic performance of the system is neede...

The negative energy balance of wastewater treatment could be reversed if anaerobic technologies were implemented for organic carbon oxidation and phototrophic technologies were utilized for nutrient recovery. To characterize the potential for energy positive wastewater treatment by anaerobic and phototrophic biotechnologies we performed a comprehensive literature review and analysis, focusing o...

Treatment of wastewater to a level suitable for reuse does not require the use of completely mechanical system. Proper treatment can be achieved using existing technologies related to natural wastewater treatment systems when appropriate design functions of several systems are integrated together. Integrating the functions of an anaerobic pond into a facultative pond to form an integrated facul...

A low-cost high-efficiency wastewater treatment system for small communities up to ~500 p.e. is described. The treatment process comprises a septic tank, a secondary facultative waste stabilization pond and an aerated rock filter. For a wastewater flow of 200 litres per p.e. per day and a BOD contribution of 50 g per p.e. per day the expected final effluent quality is ~5 mg BOD, ~5 mg SS and ~4...

Microalgae in waste stabilization ponds (WSP) have been shown to accumulate polyphosphate. This luxury uptake of phosphorus is influenced by the wastewater phosphate concentration, light intensity and temperature, but the dynamics of how these factors affect luxury uptake with respect to time are not understood. With improved understanding of the dynamics of this mechanism and how it could be m...

Background & Aims of the Study: The Horizontal roughing filters (HRF) are generally formed with three layers. The size of the course at the beginning of the flow path is large and at the end is small. This kind of layering increases absorption capacity while the solids entering the bed–depth gradually separate because of the decline in the holes’ diameters. This stu...

The ammonia and phosphorus removal efficiencies of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus dimorphus, during biotreatment of secondary effluent from an agroindustrial wastewater of a dairy industry and pig farming, were evaluated. The microalgae were isolated from a wastewater stabilization pond near Santafé de Bogota, Colombia. Batch cultures were made using both species in 4-l cylin...