نتایج جستجو برای: water and wind erosion

تعداد نتایج: 16955916  

2014
Marjan Padidar Ahmad Jalalian Majid Abdouss Payam Najafi Naser Honarjoo Jaber Fallahzade

Wind erosion is a widespread phenomenon in arid region. The purpose of this study was assessed the capacity of nanoclay to control soil erosion in wind tunnel experiment. The nanoclay isolated from soils was dominant in montmorillonite. A sandy soil from the Khara desert, nearly 100 km East of Isfahan (Central Iran) was used. The soils of this area are structurally unstable and sandy texture ma...

2017
Carlos Chávez Carlos Fuentes Fernando Brambila

Currently gravity irrigation remains the most widely used in agricultural areas and 90 percent of plantings, the water is applied to the plots by gravity. One of the main problems with these systems is erosion, which is a by product of the erosive forces of water over the row, which brings soil loss and therefore decreases in crop yield. Erosion is the removal of surface soil material caused by...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
راضیه صفی یاری دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشگاه تهران فریدون سرمدیان استاد دانشکدة مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشگاه تهران احمد حیدری دانشیار دانشکدة مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشگاه تهران شیرین یونسی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشگاه تهران

evaluation soil erosion is an important matter to protecting it from destroying in future due to the excessive use of the inherent capacity of soil and also improper management. therefore, in this study land vulnerability related to water and wind erosion of abyek for crops and pasture land has been evaluated, using raizal model as one of the microleis sub-models. morphological and physical and...

Journal: :مدیریت خاک و تولید پایدار 0
فاطمه ارزاقی دانشجو دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز نعیمه عنایتی ضمیر هیات علمی/دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز احمد فرخیان فیروزی هیات علمی/ دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

wind is an important erosive force in deserts, where limited cover of vascular plant material offers little soil-surface protection. erosion and sediment from soil surfaces occurs when wind forces exceed soil threshold friction velocities. soils with physical or biological crusts usually resist wind erosion. this study was conducted by the aim of investigation the effect of trichoderma harzianu...

Journal: :journal of rangeland science 2013
jinbai huang jing li hiroshi yasuda jiawei wen

the objectives of this study were to understand the rainfall characteristics of thewind-water erosion crisscross region on the northern loess plateau, china, to provide basisfor the studies on mitigation of soil erosion, estimation on surface water resources andlocal hydrological circle, etc. the liudaogou catchment with representative climatic andhydrologic conditions of wind-water erosion cri...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2005
Lance T Vermeire David B Wester Robert B Mitchell Samuel D Fuhlendorf

Selective grazing of burned patches can be intense if animal distribution is not controlled and may compound the independent effects of fire and grazing on soil characteristics. Our objectives were to quantify the effects of patch burning and grazing on wind erosion, soil water content, and soil temperature in sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia Torr.) mixed prairie. We selected 24, 4-ha plots ...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2020

Wind erosion is known as one of the most important land degradation aspects, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Soil properties, by affecting soil erodibility, can control the wind erosion rate. The aim of this study was to attribute the soil physical and chemical properties to the wind erosion rate for the purpose of determining the most important property. To this aim, wind erosion r...

Hiroshi Yasuda Jiawei Wen Jinbai Huang Jing Li

The objectives of this study were to understand the rainfall characteristics of thewind-water erosion crisscross region on the northern Loess Plateau, China, to provide basisfor the studies on mitigation of soil erosion, estimation on surface water resources andlocal hydrological circle, etc. The Liudaogou Catchment with representative climatic andhydrologic conditions of wind-water erosion cri...

Extended abstract     1- Introduction     Climate change is one of the problems human is facing today, and most of the scientific societies know that it is rooted in the distribution of greenhouse gases. Distribution of greenhouse gases with large volumes and in large spans has been affecting the energy budget and consequently has caused earth rapid temperature increase during the last deca...

2003
Andreas Klik

Soil erosion by wind is a serious problem in many parts of Europe and leads to degradation of the resource soil. In order to achieve sustainable land use, tools to identify problem areas and to evaluate environmental sound management practices are needed and necessary. Until now no wind erosion measurements have been carried out in Austria. For the fist time assessment of soil erosion by wind h...

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