Simulation of Water Balance Components (WBCs) is import for sustainable water resources development and management. The Soil Assessment Tool (SWAT) a semi-distributed hydrological model to estimate the WBCs by forcing response unit (HRU) meteorological variables. developed simulates five viz. surface runoff, lateral flow, percolation, actual evapotranspiration soil at sub catchment level. To de...

To accurately project future water availability under a drying climate, it is important to understand how precipitation partitioned into other terrestrial balance components, such as fluxes (evaporation, transpiration, runoff) and changes in storage (soil moisture, groundwater). Many studies have reported unexpected large runoff reductions during drought, particularly for multi-year events, som...

This article discusses the processes of moisture intake, redistribution, and consumption within downy oak forest community, along with their interannual interseasonal water balance dynamics. The study components was conducted using a combination field research methods geoinformation modeling on territory Karadag landscape ecological station Nature Reserve for period from 2010 to 2020. forests l...

For a sustainable forest management, a sitespecific knowledge on the water balance is a prerequisite. A simple and popular field method for assessing the water balance of forest sites is based on overlaying relief and soil information. Furthermore, climatic influence on the water balance is often restricted to longtime average values of precipitation and air temperature (whole year and/or growi...