نتایج جستجو برای: xenobiotic metabolism

تعداد نتایج: 227538  

Journal: :Chemical Research in Toxicology 2010

Journal: :Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 2021

2013
Kensuke P. Watanabe Yusuke K. Kawai Yoshinori Ikenaka Minami Kawata Shin-Ichi Ikushiro Toshiyuki Sakaki Mayumi Ishizuka

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) of chicken and other avian species have been studied primarily with microsomes or characterized by cloning and protein expression. However, the overall existing isoforms in avian CYP1-3 families or dominant isoforms in avian xenobiotic metabolism have not yet been elucidated. In this study, we aimed to clarify and classify all of the existing isoforms of CYP1-3 in avian sp...

Journal: :Bioresources and Bioprocessing 2018

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Sonita Afschar Janne M Toivonen Julia Marianne Hoffmann Luke Stephen Tain Daniela Wieser Andrew John Finlayson Yasmine Driege Nazif Alic Sahar Emran Julia Stinn Jenny Froehlich Matthew D Piper Linda Partridge

Lifespan of laboratory animals can be increased by genetic, pharmacological, and dietary interventions. Increased expression of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, together with resistance to xenobiotics, are frequent correlates of lifespan extension in the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans, the fruit fly Drosophila, and mice. The Green Theory of Aging suggests that this association is ...

Journal: :Molecular pharmacology 2007
Changcheng Zhou Emma-Jane Poulton Felix Grün Theo K Bammler Bruce Blumberg Kenneth E Thummel David L Eaton

Sulforaphane (SFN) is a biologically active phytochemical found abundantly in broccoli. SFN has been promoted as a putative chemopreventive agent to reduce cancer, and most studies have associated its anti-cancer effects with the induction of phase II xenobiotic metabolism enzymes via activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway. Interestingly, SFN can significantly down-regulate c...

2010
Caroline Prouillac Sylvaine Lecoeur

The placenta is a key organ in fetal growth and development because it controls maternal-to-fetal exchanges of nutrients and hormones. It also interferes with drug delivery to the fetus by expressing active membrane transporters and xenobiotic metabolism enzymes. Developing strategies to understand the role of the placenta in drug delivery is a challenge in toxicology. Despite common physiologi...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1979
Rajendra S. Chhabra

There are five possible processes of intestinal absorption of xenobiotics. These are active transport, passive diffusions, pinocytosis, filtration through "pores," and lymphatic absorption. The passive diffusion is major process for transport of foreign chemicals across the intestine. Though the lymphatic absorption of drugs is not of any major therapeutic significance, the uptake of toxic chem...

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