We introduce the class of “right almost V-rings” which is properly between the classes of right V-rings and right good rings. A ring R is called a right almost V-ring if every simple R-module is almost injective. It is proved that R is a right almost V-ring if and only if for every R-module M, any complement of every simple submodule of M is a direct summand. Moreover, R is a right almost V-rin...

The aim of this paper is to generalize the‎ ‎notion of almost valuation domains to arbitrary commutative‎ ‎rings‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we consider relations between almost valuation rings ‎and pseudo-almost valuation rings‎. ‎We prove that the class of‎ ‎almost valuation rings is properly contained in the class of‎ ‎pseudo-almost valuation rings‎. ‎Among the properties of almost‎ ‎valuation rings‎, ‎we sh...

The title compound, C(11)H(16)O(3), was obtained by reaction of dimedone, 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione, and α-chloro-acetone. The cyclo-hexenone ring exhibits an envelope conformation with puckering amplitudes Q = 0.433 (2) and Φ = -109.0 (3)°. The 2-oxopropyl fragment is almost perpendicular to the cyclo-hexa-none ring [dihedral angle = 77.72 (8)°]. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are link...

Vaught’s conjecture says that for any countable (complete) first-order theory T, the number of non-isomorphic countable models of T is either countable or 2, where ω is the first infinite cardinal. Vaught’s conjecture for ω-stable theories of modules was proved by Garavaglia [6, Theorem 6]. Buechler proved that Vaught’s conjecture is correct for modules of U-rank 1 [2]. It has been shown that V...

we introduce the class of “right almost v-rings” which is properly between the classes of right v-rings and right good rings. a ring r is called a right almost v-ring if every simple r-module is almost injective. it is proved that r is a right almost v-ring if and only if for every r-module m, any complement of every simple submodule of m is a direct summand. moreover, r is a right almost v-rin...

Some results are obtained on the group of rational points on elliptic curves over infinite algebraic number fields. A certain naturally defined class of Dedekind domains, elliptic Dedekind domains, are described and it is shown that every countable abelian group can be realized as the class group of an elliptic Dedekind domain. Introduction. Let E be an elliptic curve defined over a field K. Le...

We describe an algorithm that, given a positive integer N , computes a Gröbner basis of the ideal of polynomial relations among Dedekind ηfunctions of level N , i. e., among the elements of {η(δ1τ), . . . , η(δnτ)} where 1 = δ1 < δ2 · · · < δn = N are the positive divisors of N . More precisely, we find a finite generating set (which is also a Gröbner basis) of the ideal kerφ where φ : Q[E1, . ...

Given a stable semistar operation of finite type ⋆ on an integral domain D, we show that it is possible to define in a canonical way a stable semistar operation of finite type [⋆] on the polynomial ring D[X], such that D is a ⋆-quasi-Prüfer domain if and only if each upper to zero in D[X] is a quasi-[⋆]-maximal ideal. This result completes the investigation initiated by Houston-Malik-Mott [18, ...