A cooperative molecular communication (CMC) system is considered inside a cylindrical-shaped channel where few nodes (CNs) are intermediately placed between transmitter (TX) and fusion center (FC). The expressions for the maximum achievable rate probability of error at FC considering AND OR rules derived. Furthermore, performance CMC in cylindrical compared with direct CN-assisted systems. rand...

Abstract Background The clinical, morphological, molecular features, treatment modalities, and survival of primary central nervous system neuroblastoma ganglioneuroblastoma (CNS-NB CNS-GNB) in adult patients are still poorly understood. Material Methods study included 15 with CNS-NB 16 CNS-GNB aged 18 years older who were treated our clinic from 2008 to 2020. Clinical, radiological data surgica...

the close relationship between the immune system and the central nervous system (cns) has been well-studied. the cns regulates almost all the functions of the immune system; however, the effect and/or the control of the immune system on the cns has not been well-studied yet. recent reports suggest that the cns has its own defence mechanism(s). in this review, attempts have been made to discuss ...

introduction: burkitt lymphoma (bl) is rare, but an aggressive malignancy. central nervous system burkitt lymphoma (cnsbl) is very rare. cns burkitt’s lymphoma is treated with high-dose chemotherapy and radiation. radiotherapy in children younger than three years old may cause major cns damage. case report: a three-year-old boy presented with painful proptosis of the left eye. he underwent aden...

Shared use of small-scale natural commons is vital to the livelihoods billions rural inhabitants, particularly women, and advocates propose that local telecommunications systems are oriented by can close connectivity gaps. This article extends insights about women's exclusion from such Community Networks (CNs) considering ‘commoning’, or practices produce, reproduce create communality. I genera...

Abstract The central nervous system (CNS) presents a unique immunological environment with restricted infiltration of immune cells from the periphery. Since much is unknown about CNS-infiltrating during infection, we utilized attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vaccine strain TC83 (VEEV-TC83) to study T cell responses this viral infection. VEEV-TC83 intracranial (IC) infection wild-...

Introduction: Central Nervous System (CNS) is one of the most important organs which is managing so many functions in human body. So, impairment of its function may results in several disorders in body, or CNS diseases, which are considered very important. CNS diseases are divided into many different groups and each group is treated with its own related medication. Some drugs that are used for ...