The primary task that is facing most developing countries the untreated disposal of wastewater into water bodies. In order to meet needs future generations, integrated resources should be managed within a sustainable method. This study illustrates assessment and judgment suitability Tigris River for drinking purposes using quality index (WQI) selection mostly significant WQ parameters affect de...

Abstract In this study, a customized WQI (Seoul water quality index, S-WQI) for urban rivers that can ultimately reflect their characteristics was developed by modifying and supplementing the existing Bascarόn calculation method through linkage with statistical methods such as factor analysis. We used data generated monthly at 17 monitoring networks (WQMNs) in Seoul 18 years, from 2002 to 2019....

This research developed a Water Quality Index (WQI) for public supply in the Vale do Rio Pardo Region, RS, Brazil (WQI-VRP), from database of 13th Regional Health Coordination, totaling 1175 samples. A filtration process resulted 285 samples with variables free residual chlorine, turbidity, apparent color, pH, fluoride, total coliforms and Escherichia coli. For water consumption purposes, by Sa...

The Chillán River in Central Chile plays a fundamental role in local society, as a source of irrigation and drinking water, and as a sink for urban wastewater. In order to characterize the spatial and temporal variability of surface water quality in the watershed, a Water Quality Index (WQI) was calculated from nine physicochemical parameters, periodically measured at 18 sampling sites (January...

Long-term changes of fish biotic integrity in the Sanmenxia Wetland, North China, since the 1950s were assessed using the fish index of biological integrity (FIBI). The water and sediment quality was evaluated by the water quality index (WQI) and sediment pollution index (SPI). The results showed that FIBI continuously decreased from 46 to 20 during the past 5 decades, which indicated that the ...

The hemipteran (Insecta) diversity in the upper part of the Kerian River Basin was low with only 8 families and 16 genera recorded at 4 study sites from 3 rivers. Water bug composition varied among sampling sites (Kruskal-Wallis χ (2) = 0.00, p<0.05) but was not affected by wet-dry seasons (Z = 0.00, p>0.05). All recorded water parameters were weakly associated with generic abundance but the bi...

A study of the quality drinking water sources - surface waters river systems city Latacunga and canton Pedro Vicente Maldonado, Ecuador, was carried out during 2018 2019. The general sanitary index (WQI) calculated according to Russian methods, National Sanitation Foundation (NSF-WQI) Ecuadorian regulation. Results from parameterizing quality, obtained by WQI NSF-WQI methods combined into an ov...

Abstract The 2000 European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) states that “Member States shall ensure the necessary protection for bodies of water identified with aim avoiding deterioration in their quality order to reduce level purification treatment required production drinking water.” However, it does not specify how evaluate or quantify this treatment. We propose a novel index (WQI) prep...