Previous research has suggested that adolescents with myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus (MMH) have difficulties with aspects of executive functioning and, in turn, with functional independence. There is little research, however, examining patterns of executive functioning across adolescence in this population. The goal of this cross-sectional study was to examine parent ratings of exec...

Purpose To evaluate transient corneal tissue healing and biomechanical changes between laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) eyes. Methods In each patient, one eye underwent LASIK and the other underwent SMILE. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and dynamic Scheimpflug imaging (Corvis-ST) was used to assess tissue healing and biomechanics, respec...

BACKGROUND A very weak relationship has been reported between the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of patients with asthma and their degree of airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR), evaluated in terms of sensitivity. However, this relationship still has not been sufficiently explored for bronchial reactivity indices. OBJECTIVES To analyse the relationship between bronchial reactivity and sen...

DNA barcoding, as it is currently employed, enhances use of marine benthic macrofauna as environmental condition indicators by improving the speed and accuracy of the underlying taxonomic identifications. The next generation of barcoding applications, processing bulk environmental samples, will likely only provide presence information. However, macrofauna indices presently used to interpret the...

We present sensitive radio continuum imaging at 1.4 GHz and 4.9 GHz of seven high redshift QSOs selected for having a 240 GHz continuum detection, which is thought to be thermal dust emission. We detect radio continuum emission from four of the sources: BRI 0952−0115, BR 1202−0725, LBQS 1230+1627B, and BRI 1335−0417. The radio source in BR 1202−0725 is resolved into two components, coincident w...

Solubili t ies of silver a n d copper in the i r mol ten salt mix tu res AgCl^Bri j ; a n d C u C U B r i ^ were measured as a f unc t i on of T a n d x. F r o m the t e m p e r a t u r e dependence of t h e solubil i t ies, t h e en tha lp ies a n d ent ropies of dissolution could be ob ta ined as a func t ion of x. Unexpec t ed ly these func t ions v a r y nonmonotonous ly wi th x. The entha ...

Estimation of the dynamic characteristics of buildings is a key issue in seismic design technology. Since 1957, the Building Research Institute (BRI), Japan, has been operating a network to monitor strong motion in buildings. In this study, dynamic characteristics of 25 actual buildings in the BRI network were estimated by using strong motion records. Acceleration records from two sensors respe...

The name, Silk Road (German: Seidenstraße), was first coined in 1877 by the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen as a term given to the network of trade routes linking China to Central and West Asia, India and the Mediterranean region. More recently, Peter Frankopan, the director of the Oxford Centre for Byzantine Research, extensively writes about the ancient Silk Road departing from Eur...

BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that reflux of bile plays a part in the pathogenesis of Barrett's oesophagus. Bile injury to the gastric mucosa results in a "chemical" gastritis in which oedema and intestinal metaplasia are prominent. AIM To determine if patients with Barrett's oesophagus have more bile related changes in antral mucosa than patients with uncomplicated gastro-oesophage...