introduction: multiple sclerosis (ms) has been recognized as a common neurodegenerative disease that occurs after an auto reactive t cells against myelin antigens.  demyelination and inflammation are the main features of this disease. the anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective roles of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bm-mscs) have been considered as a suitable treatment against autoi...

We are grateful to Peter Thompson for pointing out an error in [1, Lemma 3.5, p. 1848]. The original proof worked only under the assumption that θ ̂ $\hat{\theta }$ is a vector of constants. However, some components $\hat{\bm{\theta }}$ could be states dynamic consideration, and lemma was used such setup (i.e., with involving states) later Proposition 3.4]. give more explicit version statement p...

In the first part, we prove that the number of (1, β)-BM relations is 3 ·5 · . . . · (2β+1), which was conjectured by Jason Kimberley. In the second part, we construct two isomorphisms between certain (2, 2)-BM groups. This completes the classification of (2, 2)-BM groups initiated in [4].

Introduction: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) hold great promise in the field of regenerative medicine.Although originally isolated from bone marrow, MSCs have since been obtained from a variety of adult and neonatal tissues including the adipose tissue. Stemness and multipotential features of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) has been highlighted in many studies but there are many dark aspects in ex...

Background: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) elicit neuroprotective effects, and their repair ability has been investigated in different experimental models. We aimed to investigate the effect of multiple i.p. BM-MSCs injections in the cuprizone model of multiple sclerosis in mice. Methods: Adult male C57BL/6 mice (n = 40) were fed a regular diet or a diet containing cuprizone (0.2%...

Objective(s): Nowadays much effort is being invested in order to diagnose the mechanisms involved in neural differentiation. By clarifying this, making desired neural cells in vitro and applying them into diverse neurological disorders suffered from neural cell malfunctions could be a feasible choice. Thus, the present study assessed the capability of fetal brain extract (FBE) to induce rat bon...