A highly supported maximum-likelihood species phylogeny for the genus Bradyrhizobium was inferred from a supermatrix obtained from the concatenation of partial atpD, recA, glnII, and rpoB sequences corresponding to 33 reference strains and 76 bradyrhizobia isolated from the nodules of Glycine max (soybean) trap plants inoculated with soil samples from Myanmar, India, Nepal, and Vietnam. The pow...

Partial sequences of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthase genes derived from the Rhodobacter-Rhodovulum group and from the Rhodopseudomonas palustris-Bradyrhizobium japonicum group of the alpha-Proteobacteria were subjected to phylogenetic analysis to investigate the relationships of phototrophic and non-phototrophic bacteria in the alpha-Proteobacteria . The four Rhodovulum species formed a mon...

Bradyrhizobium japonicum is a facultative chemolithoautotroph capable of using thiosulfate and H(2) as an electron donor and CO(2) as a carbon source. In B. japonicum USDA110, the mutant of cbbL gene encoding a large subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) was unable to grow using thiosulfate and H(2) as an electron donor. The cbbL deletion mutant was able to grow a...

Biogenesis of c-type cytochromes in alpha- and gamma-proteobacteria requires the function of a set of orthologous genes (ccm genes) that encode specific maturation factors. The Escherichia coli CcmE protein is a periplasmic heme chaperone. The membrane protein CcmC is required for loading CcmE with heme. By expressing CcmE (CycJ) from Bradyrhizobium japonicum in E. coli we demonstrated that hem...

The cultivation of soybeans, especially where this species has not been grown in large areas, requires the determination optimal mineral nitrogen fertilization and seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum. purpose study was to determine dose N treatments B. japonicum under field conditions southeastern Baltic region. objective achieve supply and/or japonicum: check-0 kg ha−1, 30 60 HiStic...

We obtained nine bacterial isolates from root or collar nodules of the non-stem-nodulated Aeschynomene species A. elaphroxylon, A. uniflora, or A. schimperi and 69 root or stem nodule isolates from the stem-nodulated Aeschynomene species A. afraspera, A. ciliata, A. indica, A. nilotica, A. sensitiva, and A. tambacoundensis from various places in Senegal. These isolates, together with 45 previou...

Susceptibility of the nitrogen-fixing soybean symbiont Bradyrhizobium japonicum to inducible plant defense metabolites such as phytoalexin and H2O2, was investigated. On the wild-type strain USDA 110 the soybean phytoalexin, glyceollin, showed bacteriostatic activity. Viable bacteria isolated from intact nodules were adapted to glyceollin. H2O2 in physiological concentrations did not affect wil...

Incubation of Bradyrhizobium japonicum with the cultured soybean cell line SB-1 resulted in the adhesion of the bacteria to the plant cells. An antiserum was raised against B. japonicum, and the 125I-labeled immunoglobulin fraction was used to quantitate the number of bacteria bound to the soybean cells. The measurement of 125I-labeled antibody binding correlated well with parallel assays by mi...

The legume tribe Genisteae comprises 618, predominantly temperate species, showing an amphi-Atlantic distribution that was caused by several long-distance dispersal events. Seven out of the 16 authenticated rhizobial genera can nodulate particular Genisteae species. Bradyrhizobium predominates among rhizobia nodulating Genisteae legumes. Bradyrhizobium strains that infect Genisteae species belo...