Signaling and inter-system communication in avionics have been crucial topics ever since electronic devices were first used in aerospace systems. To deal with the challenges introduced by the widespread use of general purpose computing in commercial avionics, standards like ARINC 419 and later on 429 were published and adopted by the industry. While in industrial use, 429 has been adapted and e...

The roles of muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors in perirhinal cortex in object recognition memory were compared. Rats' discrimination of a novel object preference test (NOP) test was measured after either systemic or local infusion into the perirhinal cortex of the nicotinic receptor antagonist methyllycaconitine (MLA), which targets alpha-7 (α7) amongst other nicotinic receptors or...

The aim of this study was to test whether cholinergic mechanisms regulate dopamine (DA) release from the carotid body (CB) and interact with DA D(2) autoreceptors. One hundred forty-two CBs from adult rabbits were infused in vitro in a surviving medium bubbled with O(2) (Bairam A, Marchal F, Cottet-Emard JM, Basson H, Pequignot JM, Hascoet JM, and Lahiri S. J Appl Physiol 80: 20-24, 1996). CB D...

The title compound, C12H9N3O, is an inter-mediate in the synthesis of the muscarinic M2 receptor antagonist AFDX-384. The seven-membered ring adopts a boat conformation and the dihedral angle between the planes of the aromatic rings is 41.51 (9)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into [001] chains of alternating inversion dimers formed by pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and pairs of N-H⋯N hy...