نتایج جستجو برای: ژن gpx1
تعداد نتایج: 16299 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Through the induction of apoptosis, CD95 plays a crucial role in the immune response and the elimination of cancer cells. Ligation of CD95 receptor activates a complex signaling network that appears to implicate the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This study investigated the place of ROS production in CD95-mediated apoptosis and the role of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxi...
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide. Although the aetiology of this disease remains largely unclear, several lines of evidence suggest that oxidative stress plays a role in prostate carcinogenesis. The antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) is part of the enzymatic antioxidant defence, preventing oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids by detoxifyi...
Gpx1 knockout (KO) mice had a higher number of regenerating crypts in the jejunum than did Gpx2-KO or wild-type mice analyzed 4 days after > or =10 Gy gamma-irradiation. Without gamma-irradiation, glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity in the jejunal and ileal epithelium of Gpx1-KO mice was <10 and approximately 35%, respectively, of that of the wild-type mice. Four days after exposure to 11 Gy,...
Esworthy, R. Steven, Jeffrey R. Mann, Mindy Sam, and Fong-Fong Chu. Low glutathione peroxidase activity in Gpx1 knockout mice protects jejunum crypts from g-irradiation damage. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 279: G426–G436, 2000.—Gpx1 knockout (KO) mice had a higher number of regenerating crypts in the jejunum than did Gpx2-KO or wild-type mice analyzed 4 days after $10 Gy g-irradiatio...
BACKGROUND Kashin-Beck disease is a kind of degenerative osteoarthropathy. Genetic factors may play an important role in the pathogenesis of KBD. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association of the selenoprotein genes GPX1 (rs1050450, rs1800668, and rs3811699), TrxR2 (rs5748469), and DIO2 (rs225014) with Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) in a Tibetan population and to investigate the association of these...
زمینه و هدف: آرتریت روماتوئید، یک اختلال التهابی مزمن است که اساسا روی مفاصل محیطی و بافت های اطراف آن اثر می گذارد. فاکتورهای ژنتیکی و محیطی در پاتوژنز این بیماری موثر می باشند. در سال های اخیر، نقش استرس اکسیداتیو و آنزیم های دخیل در این فرآیند، در آرتریت روماتوئید مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در مقابله با گونه های واکنش پذیر اکسیژن، آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدانی درونی و گلوتاتیون پراکسیدازها نقش برجس...
Vascular injury and drivers of stenosis Balloon angioplasty and stenting (BAS) remains the preferred method of treatment for flow-limiting atherosclerosis, far outnumbering coronary artery bypass grafting (1). Unfortunately, stent-mediated intimal hyperplasia, a consequence of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, remains a cause of restenosis after BAS and often presents with acute...
BACKGROUND Retained placenta is associated with severe postpartum hemorrhage. Its etiology is unknown and its biochemistry has not been studied. We aimed to assess whether levels of the antioxidative enzyme Glutathione Peroxidase 1 (GPX1) and the transcription factor Nuclear Factor κβ (NFκβ), as markers of oxidative stress and inflammation, were affected in retained placentas compared to sponta...
INTRODUCTION To date, no reliable prognostic biological marker for all squamous cell carcinoma located in different subsites of the head and neck region has been identified and used in daily routine. In line with our previous studies, in which we showed a role of glutathione and associated enzymes as potential biological markers, we investigated the relationship between GPx1 and prognosis of he...
Angioplasty and stenting is the primary treatment for flow-limiting atherosclerosis; however, this strategy is limited by pathological vascular remodeling. Using a systems approach, we identified a role for the network hub gene glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1) in pathological remodeling following human blood vessel stenting. Constitutive deletion of Gpx1 in atherosclerotic mice recapitulated thi...
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