The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) interacts with multiple ligands and coreceptors. It is thought to mediate myelin growth inhibition as part of the Nogo receptor complex, in addition to its other roles. Paradoxically, however, peripheral axons of p75(ExonIII-/-) mutant embryos are severely stunted. This inhibition of axon growth may be a result of neurite elongation defects in p75(NTR) m...

The p75 neurotrophin receptor, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, is required as a co-receptor for the Nogo receptor (NgR) to mediate the activity of myelin-associated inhibitors such as Nogo, MAG, and OMgp. p45/NRH2/PLAIDD is a p75 homologue and contains a death domain (DD). Here we report that p45 markedly interferes with the function of p75 as a co-receptor for NgR. ...

Background Via its interaction with the cellular cofactor LEDGF/p75, HIV-1 integration is targeted towards active genes. Several strategies were used to show the important role of LEDGF/p75 in viral replication. After RNAi-mediated knockdown of LEDGF/p75, residual replication was observed, possibly supported by minute LEDGF/p75 protein levels. Mouse knockout fibroblasts were generated, enabling...

Patients with advanced prostate cancer (PCa) invariably develop resistance to anti-androgen therapy and taxane-based chemotherapy. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) has been implicated in PCa resistance; however, the mechanisms underlying GR-mediated chemoresistance remain unclear. Lens epithelium-derived growth factor p75 (LEDGF/p75, also known as PSIP1 DFS70) is a glucocorticoid-induced transcript...

Nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor-mediated signaling was studied using specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) as ligands that discriminate between the receptors TrkA and p75. mAb-induced trophic signals were compared with the signals of the natural ligand NGF. In cells expressing TrkA but no p75 receptors (TrkA+ p75(-)), binding of TrkA with mAb 5C3 leads to optimal signals. In cells expressing...

The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily, was originally identified as a receptor for neurotrophins and is expressed in the nervous system and in many non-neuronal tissues such as white adipose tissue (WAT), skeletal muscle and liver. Although the biological functions of p75 in the nervous system have been extensively studied, the mu...

The neurotrophin receptor p75(NTR) has been implicated in mediating neuronal apoptosis after injury to the CNS. Despite its frequent induction in pathologic states, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms that regulate p75(NTR) expression after injury. Here, we show that after focal cerebral ischemia in vivo or oxygen-glucose deprivation in organotypic hippocampal slices or neurons, p7...

Neurotrophins are secreted growth factors critical for the development and maintenance of the vertebrate nervous system. Neurotrophins activate two types of cell surface receptors, the Trk receptor tyrosine kinases and the shared p75 neurotrophin receptor. We have determined the 2.4 A crystal structure of the prototypic neurotrophin, nerve growth factor (NGF), complexed with the extracellular d...

The aim of this study was to examine the tempo-spatial expression of low-affinity neurotrophin receptor p75, or p75(NTR), and its role in the induction of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) apoptosis in the rat retina during development. The cellular distribution of p75 in the retina was demonstrated with immunohistochemistry and double-immunofluorescent staining. Apoptosis in the developing rat retin...