Vaccinia virus produces two distinct infectious virions; the single-enveloped intracellular mature virus (IMV), which remains in the cell until cell lysis, and the double-enveloped extracellular enveloped virus (EEV), which mediates virus spread. The latter is derived from a triple-enveloped intracellular enveloped virus (IEV) precursor, which is transported to the cell periphery by the kinesin...

Proof. (⇒) Let Ω0 = {ω : limn Xn(ω) = X(ω)}. Suppose P (Ω0) = 1. Let > 0 be given. →∞ Let Am = ∩k=m{|Xk − X| ≤ }. Then Am ⊂ Am+1 ∀m and limm P (Am) = P (∪m=1Am) by →∞ continuity of probability measure. For each ω0, there exists m(ω0) such that |Xk(ω0)−X(ω0)| ≤ for all k ≥ m(ω0). Therefore, ∀ω0 ∈ Ω0, ω0 ∈ Am for some m and we can conclude that Ω0 ⊂ ∪m=1Am and 1 = P (Ω0) ≤ P (∪m=1Am) = limm P (A ...

The nucleotide sequence of the genomic RNA1, 7342 nucleotides (nt) of grapevine fanleaf virus strain F13 (GFLV-F13) has been determined from cDNA clones. The complete sequence contained only one long open reading frame (ORF) of 6852 nucleotides extending from nucleotide 243 to 7101. The putative polyprotein encoded by this ORF is 2284 amino acids in length with an Mr of 253K. The location of ge...

A total of 316 toxigenic Clostridium difficile clinical isolates of known PCR ribotypes from patients in North America were screened for resistance to clindamycin, metronidazole, moxifloxacin, and rifampin. Clindamycin resistance was observed among 16 different ribotypes, with ribotypes 017, 053, and 078 showing the highest proportions of resistance. All isolates were susceptible to metronidazo...

접수 : 2007년 5월 19일, 승인 : 2007년 7월 17일 책임저자 :김흥식, 계명의대 동산의료원 소아과 Correspondence : Heung Sik Kim, M.D. Tel : 053)250-7516 Fax : 053)250-7783 E-mail : [email protected] 대한 자가 항체가 생겨 혈소판에 부착한 후 비장과 같은 망상내피 세포계에서 파괴됨으로써 혈소판 감소증이 나타나는 것으로 생각 되고 있다 2) . 혈소판감소증의 정도와 출혈 정도에 따라 저절로 호전되는 것 을 기대하며 관찰만 하는 경우도 있지만, 두개내 출혈과 같은 심 각한 출혈을 예방하기 위하여 적극적인 치료를 하기도 한다 3) . 치 료 약제로는 면역 글로불린, 항-D 항체, 스테로이드 등이 사용되 며 그 중 어...

접수 : 2007년 12월 4일, 승인 : 2008년 1월 9일 이 연구는 2002년도 대구가톨릭대학교 의과학연구소 연구비의 지원으로 이루어졌음 책임저자 : 김우택, 대구가톨릭대학병원 소아과청소년과 Correspondence : Woo Taek Kim, M.D. Tel : 053)650-4250 Fax : 053)622-4240 E-mail : [email protected] xia at birth is estimates to be 0.2-0.4% in full-term newborn infants and approaches 60% in preterm infants. About 20-50% of infants suffering from H-I encephalopathy expire during the ...

Consumption of the MCTD also resulted in significant elevation of blood β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in comparison with placebo diet (0·071 (SD 0·035) v. 0·053 (SD 0·028) mmol/l, P = 0·028).’ Results ‘There was a significant increase in blood concentrations of BHB when dogs were fed the MCTD (0·071 (SD 0·035) mmol/l) in comparison with the placebo diet (0·053 (SD 0·028) mmol/l, P = 0·028).’...

We propose a model to study the role of industry-level external economies scale in open economies. If elasticity governing strength is below inverse trade each industry, then specialization under frictionless consistent with comparative advantage, tractable even frictions, and all countries gain from trade. External lower gains except if country specializes industries high economies, they ampli...

Primary familial brain calcifications (PFBC) are a heterogeneous group of rare autosomal dominant disorders. Mutations in the PDGFB gene are the second most common cause of PFBC. A model for PDGFB-associated PFBC, hypomorphic PDGFB (ret/ret) mouse, displays impaired blood-brain barrier (BBB), progressive brain calcifications and increased flux of the oxysterol 24S-hydroxycholesterol from the br...