La política dinástica de Felipe V puso en peligro la estabilidad europea tras Paz Utrecht y tuvo Italia su principal escenario, lo que afectó a los exiliados austracistas Guerra Sucesión las relaciones con Viena. Pero también se vieron implicadas defensa del nuevo orden internacional otras potencias europeas, especialmente Gran Bretaña, Francia, sin olvidar el papel Saboya. En Europa equilibrio...

An identity by Chaundy and Bullard writes 1/(1− x)n (n = 1,2, . . .) as a sum of two truncated binomial series. In a paper which appeared in 2008 in Indag. Math. the authors surveyed many aspects of this identity. In the present paper we discuss much earlier occurrences of this identity in works by Hering (1868), de Moivre (1738) and de Montmort (1713). A relationship with Krawtchouk polynomial...

References 1. Thalassinou E, Tsiamis C, Poulakou-Rebelakou E, Hatzakis A. Biological warfare plan in the 17th century—the siege of Candia, 1648–1669. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21:2148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2112.130822 2. Frandsen K-E. The last plague in the Baltic region 1709–1713. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen; 2010. 3. Carus WS. The history of biologica...

The article explores the transfer of foreign borrowings into Russian public administration system in 1700s — first half 1710s. author argues that transformations state apparatus before 1713 were not qualitative nature, they resulted from evolutionary development traditional management model, stimulated by need to provide resources for warring and reforming army. All innovations limited borrowin...