A dose of 5.0310 antimony (Sb) ions cm was implanted into silicon wafers at an energy of 70 keV, at different tilt angles ~0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60°!. One set of samples was preamorphized with 160 keV germanium (Ge) ions with a dose of 1310 cm. The second set consisted of implants into single crystal silicon. After implantation the samples were annealed at 700 °C for 30 s in a pure nitrogen am...

In angle calibrations the uncertainty contributions of the autocollimator and index table are easily estimated as these uncertainties are well documented, but it is more difficult to determine the uncertainties associated with flatness deviations, eccentricity and pyramidal errors of the measuring faces. Deviations in the flatness of angle surfaces have been held responsible for the lack of agr...

abstract the use of geophysical methods, before digging, can be effective in the archaeological explorations. in the meantime, the gravimetery is the one of the most widely methods that be use, due to lack of harmful environmental effects. the gravity method is based on density contrast between the anomalous body and the country rocks or around of them. for archeology studying, the target is de...

edge detection and edge enhancement techniques play an essential role in interpreting potential field data. this paper describes the application of various edge detection techniques to gravity data in order to delineate the edges of subsurface structures. the edge detection methods comprise analytic signal, total horizontal derivative (thdr), theta angle, tilt angle, hyperbolic of tilt angle (h...

BACKGROUND Lateral maternal tilt reduces aortocaval compression and the consequent cardiovascular instability. METHODS We measured the angle of table tilt used by 16 anaesthetists during uncomplicated, elective Caesarean section. After initiating anaesthesia, they were asked to position the patient and estimate the angle of tilt, which was then measured. RESULTS Almost every anaesthetist po...

BACKGROUND Cam impingement as a known sequelae of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) has led to speculation that subclinical SCFEs may be the causative factor in idiopathic cam morphology; alternatively, others have implicated an abnormal extension of the growth plate as a causative factor. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE To investigate the growth plate tilt angle in 4 patient cohorts: normal patien...

In this study the membrane orientation of a tryptophan-flanked model peptide, WALP23, was determined by using peptides that were labeled at different positions along the sequence with the environmentally sensitive fluorescent label BADAN. The fluorescence properties, reflecting the local polarity, were used to determine the tilt and rotation angles of the peptide based on an ideal alpha-helix m...

BACKGROUND Although acetabulum orientation is well established anatomically and radiographically, its relation to the innominate bone has rarely been addressed. If explored, it could open the discussion on patomechanisms of such complex disorders as femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). We therefore evaluated the influence of pelvic bone position and structure on acetabular spatial orientation. W...