filter output node and the other constitutes the additional observation point. Obviously, this point has to be judiciously chosen to be able to obtain an increase in fault coverage. So, the two analyser inputs are connected to (i) the output node of the fdter and (ii) the output node of the op-amp differential stage as shown in Fig. 2. The HSPICE fault simulations show that in this situation, o...

A novel class-AB transconductance amplifier, suitable for the input stage of high slew rate CMOS operational amplifier is proposed. The proposed class-AB transconductor is realized from a differential pair of mixed translinear common-drain push-pull circuit. A high speed operational amplifier employing the proposed input stage and a complementary common –source high gain stage is presented. HSP...

A novel design technique employing CMOS Current Feedback Operational Amplifier (CFOA) is presented. The feature of consumption very low power in designing pseudo-OTA is used to decreasing the total power consumption of the proposed CFOA. This design approach applies pseudo-OTA as input stage cascaded with buffer stage. Moreover, the DC input offset voltage and harmonic distortion (HD) of the pr...

by studying the evolution history of budgeting systems, you may discern three stages: in the first stage, controlling role of budget is regarded its major function. in the second stage, budget is considered as a means for management improvement. in the third stage, the role of budget is considered in economic planning, implementation of programs and government performance management. after worl...

Java 2 Security enhanced with the Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) provide sophisticated access control features via a user-configurable authorization policy. Fine-grained access control, code-based as well as user-based authorization, and implicit access rights allow the implementation of real-world policies, but of the cost of increased complexity. In this paper we provide...

The period toward the end of patients' participation in late stage blinded clinical trials is highly resource intensive for the sponsor. Consider first a Phase 3 trial. If the trial is a success, the sponsor has to implement the next steps, which might be filing for approval of the drug with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To shorten the time interval between trial completion and sub...

Here we describe a technique to exploit the differential atmospheric paths sampled by ATSR-2 imagery to separate the contributions from atmospheric aerosol and land surface scattering, for the solar reflective channels. The result is an image of the land surface reflectance, relatively uncontaminated by atmospheric scattering, and a separate image of the atmospheric aerosol loading. A general m...

Traditional on-site methods for mapping and monitoring surface water extent are prohibitively expensive at a national scale within Canada. Despite successful cost-sharing programs between the provinces and the federal government, an extensive number of water features within the country remain unmonitored. Particularly difficult to monitor are the potholes in the Canadian Prairie region, most of...

NOAA's Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry has been producing real-time altimetry products from ERS-1 and ERS-2 since 1995. Significant enhancements are made to ESA's fast-delivery data sets, most notably the addition of orbit information provided by the Delft University of Technology. In late 1998, several enhancements were made to the NOAA/Delft altimetry products: ESA's fast-delivery data now...

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from RADARSAT-1 are an important operational data source for several ice centres around the world. Whereas RADARSAT-1 is only capable of acquiring data at a single polarization, RADARSAT-2 will be capable of acquiring dual-polarization data in many wide-swath modes (most importantly ScanSAR) and fully polarimetric SAR data in a narrow 25-km swath mode. In thi...