1. Climate change will increase both average temperatures and extreme summer temperatures. Analyses of the fitness consequences of climate change have generally omitted negative fitness and population declines associated with heat stress. 2. Here, we examine how seasonal and interannual temperature variability will impact fitness shifts of ectotherms from the past (1961–1990) to future (2071–21...

Climate change is a major threat to global prosperity. The industrial revolution has occurred since 1750 2010 where the increase in air temperature reached 0.7°C. Rising temperatures and fluctuating rainfall identification of climate change, one impacts changing distribution some types mosquitoes (Aedes Aegypti).Based on results analysis main components, good model uses an accuracy rate about 8...

Los fitopatógenos y las plagas están entre los primeros indicadores de efectos del cambio climático por sus características poblacionales crecimiento. La roya marrón ( Puccinia melanocephala ) es una enfermedad caña azúcar ampliamente distribuida a nivel mundial. El objetivo este trabajo fue evaluar la distribución espacio-temporal presencia en principales áreas productoras (Tucumán, Salta Juju...

Zusammenfassung Mit einem Multi-Modell-Ensemble wurde analysiert, wie sich der Klimawandel auf den Grundwasserhaushalt in Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) auswirkt. Hierzu wurden Projektionen zukünftigen Grundwasserneubildung für insgesamt 36 Mitglieder Modellkette RCP-GCM-RCM-mGROWA, bestehend aus 3 RCP-Szenarien zukünftiger globaler Erwärmung, 6 globalen und 5 dynamischen regionalen Klimamodellen so...

2.4. Sol-Gel Reactions 2070 2.5. Polyol Methods 2071 2.6. Flow Injection Syntheses 2071 2.7. Electrochemical Methods 2071 2.8. Aerosol/Vapor Methods 2071 2.9. Sonolysis 2072 3. Stabilization of Magnetic Particles 2072 3.1. Monomeric Stabilizers 2072 3.1.1. Carboxylates 2073 3.1.2. Phosphates 2073 3.2. Inorganic Materials 2073 3.2.1. Silica 2073 3.2.2. Gold 2074 3.3. Polymer Stabilizers 2074 3.3...

Coastal safety may be influenced by climate change, as changes in wave conditions (height, period, direction) may increase the vulnerability of dunes and other coastal defences. Dune erosion depends on mean water level, storm surge height and wave conditions. In this paper, we investigate the change in wave conditions in the North Sea in a changing climate. Until now, the effect of climate chan...

Colloidal particles placed in an energy landscape interact with each other, giving rise to complex dynamic behavior that affects the ability to process and manipulate suspensions of these particles. Propagating across scales ranging from the local behavior of 10’s of particles to non-local behavior encompassing >10 particles, these particle interactions are pervasive and challenging to describe...