Functional studies of the interleukin 2 receptor (IL-2R) of two (ED515-D and Kit225) IL-2-dependent and three (ED515-I, 3T3-alpha beta 11, and Hut102) IL-2-independent cell lines were done. All of these cell lines appeared to express high as well as low affinity IL-2R. However, ED515-I and 3T3-alpha beta 11, which expressed the IL-2R beta chain, did not bind IL-2 at all when IL-2 binding to the...

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common malignancy and remains a considerable public health burden worldwide. Genetic variations in genes encoding cytokines and their receptors influence the intensity of the Helicobacter pylori associated inflammatory response, which may contribute to individual differences in the outcome and severity of the disease. Interleukin4 is a typical pl...

In this study, we measured the soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) level to evaluate the cellular immune status in 61 patients with different types of glomerular diseases; 40 healthy volunteers were used as control. All patients with glomerular diseases had levels of serum sIL-2R significantly higher than those of the controls (766 +/- 59 vs 280 +/- 23 U/ml; p < 0.05). Even patients with no...

and Applied Analysis 3 2. Lemmas In order to establish our main results we need two inequalities, which we present in this section. Lemma 2.1. If r ∈ 0, 1 , then g t − [ t2 t 1 2r /3 1 − 2r ( t 1 2r /3 1 t )] log t 1 − r ( t 1 2r /3 2 − t 1 2r /3 t2 − 1 ) > 0 2.1 for t ∈ 1, ∞ . Proof. Let p 1 2r /3, g1 t t1−pg ′ t , g2 t tg ′ 1 t , g3 t t 1−pg ′ 2 t , g4 t t g ′ 3 t , g5 t t3−pg ′ 4 t , g6 t t ...

Serum soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R) concentrations reflect lymphocyte activation in vivo. An investigation was carried out to determine if sIL-2R concentrations correlate with existing disease activity parameters in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and whether these concentrations are modulated by treatment with second line drugs. Seventy nine patients with rheumatoid arthritis...

Concentrations of interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R) have been suggested as a marker of rejection episodes after organ transplantation. To evaluate the analytical performance of a "sandwich-type" enzyme immunoassay method for sIL-2R and to verify whether increased concentrations of sIL-2R might be a useful marker of allograft rejection, we quantified sIL-2R in serum samples from heart- or kidney-t...

N-carbamoyl and N-acyl diamine derivatives were synthesized from symmetrical diamines by their addition to iso(thio)cyanates, cleavage reaction of acid anhydride, or N-acylation by acyl chloride. (1R,2R)-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane [(1R,2R)-1], meso-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (meso-1), (1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine [(1R,2R)-3], or meso-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine (meso-3) were used as the starting...

The expression of interleukin 2 receptors (IL-2R) is a critical step leading to normal lymphocyte proliferation. Since thymosin fraction 5 (TF5), a thymic hormone preparation, enhances lymphoproliferative responses of human cells, we examined the effects of TF5 on the expression of IL-2R on mitogen-stimulated human lymphocytes. TF5 significantly increased the percentage and antigen density of c...

A NUMBER of receptors for growth factors and differentiation antigens have been found to be secreted or released by cells. Following mononuclear cell (MNC) activation and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression, a soluble form of the Alpha;-chain of IL-2R (sIL-2R) is released. The sIL-2R has been shown to be present in the culture supernatants of activated MNCs as well as in normal sera and, ...