Vision is useful because it informs us about the physical environment. In the case of colm~ two distinct functions are generally emphasized (e.g., Jacobs, 1981; Mollon, 1989). First, color helps to segment objects from each other and the background. A canonical task for this function is locating fruit in foliage (Regan et al., 2001; Sumner & Mollon, 2000). Second, color provides infm' mation ab...