Salmonella Typhimurium, dünyada en sık izole edilen serotiplerinden birisidir. Tüm genom analizi gibi yeni moleküler yöntemlerin gelişmesi ile, antibiyotik direnci ve farklı genlerin karşılaştırmalı analizleri daha kolay yapılabilmektedir. Çalışmamızda S. Typhimurium kökenlerine ait genomik verilerin, taşıdıkları patojenite adaları, MLST, seqserotipleri direnç genleri açısından in silico analiz...

to identify an appropriate index for monitoring and evaluation of drought, rainfall data obtained from meteorological stations of ilam province from 2000 to 2011 and modis satellite images with 16-day intervals were collected and processed. the standardized precipitation index (spi) was calculated based on rainfall data; therefore, the rainfall data were used for measuring spi and satellite ima...

The terminal differentiation of B cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells is tightly regulated by a complex network of transcription factors. Here we evaluated the role of the Ets factor Spi-B during terminal differentiation of human B cells. All mature tonsil and peripheral blood B-cell subsets expressed Spi-B, with the exception of plasma cells. Overexpression of Spi-B in CD19(+) B cells i...

The standardized precipitation index (SPI) was used to quantify the classification of drought in the Guanzhong Plain, China. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models were developed to fit and forecast the SPI series. Most of the selected ARIMA models are seasonal models (SARIMA). The forecast results show that the forecasting power of the ARIMA models increases with the incre...

In order to have effective agricultural production the impacts of drought must be mitigated. An important aspect of mitigating the impacts of drought is an effective method of forecasting future drought events. In this study, three methods of forecasting short-term drought for short lead times are explored in the Awash River Basin of Ethiopia. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was the ...

Drought is a climatic event that threatens the environment and human life with an ambiguity of location time. Recently, droughts can be analyzed for different periods help mathematical methods developing technology. This study aims to perform drought analysis in 126 designated points Turkey. The data includes monthly total precipitation values between March 2000 February 2021, obtained from PER...

The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) [5] is a common and simple measure of the intensity and duration of drought at certain measured point locations. We interpolate this original point-based SPI data using a shape function-based interpolation [3], which is the most accurate among a number of alternatives [2], and represent the result in a constraint database [1, 6]. A drought event occurs...

Context Isoflavones found in soy products have a chemical structure similar to estrogen, leading to concerns of an adverse estrogenic effect in men, particularly in those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who have low testosterone levels due to hypogonadism. Objective The primary outcome was change in total testosterone levels. The secondary outcomes were the changes in glycemia and cardio...

Retinoic acid receptors (RAR) belong to the same nuclear receptor superfamily as thyroid hormone receptors (TR) that were previously shown to be modulated by dietary soy protein isolate (SPI). This study has examined the effect of dietary SPI and isoflavones (ISF) on hepatic RAR gene expression and DNA binding activity. In Expt. 1, Sprague-Dawley rats were fed diets containing 20% casein or 20%...

Software Process Improvement (SPI) methodology is defined as definitions of sequence of tasks, tools and techniques to be performed to plan and implement improvement activities. Well-known SPI frameworks like CMMI and ISO/IEC 15504 define SPI methodologies in an abstract manner. We developed an SPI methodology, BG-SPI, providing a ready-to-use SPI scheme with guidance on an iterative SPI lifecy...