This article is devoted to the analysis of work famous ancient Greek writer, historian and politician middle 5th – first half 4th centuries BC Xenophon Athenians «Lacedaemonion Politeia», as main source for studying laws King Lycurgus Sparta.

Staging a (fictional) encounter between two artworks, work on paper by Indian artist Nalini Malani and the novel No Friend but Mountains Iranian-Kuridsh writer Behrouz Boochani, text—an essay, rather than traditional scholarly article—peruses paradoxes of representing what cannot must be (re-)presented. Issues such as required modesty in face suffering others, irrepresentability trauma intermed...

With the development of the use of complementary medicine in the world and especially in Iran, more attention is increasingly being given to different schools of natural medicine. One of the schools in which hygiene and treatment is the centre of attention is that of the Iranian Traditional Medicine. Fortunately, this is being given considerable attention by Iranian authorities. One of the diff...

this paper tends to investigate immorality written by andre gide, famous french writer of the 20th century. this research studies imagines of soil element in the immorality which is seen frequently in reverie of characters in this book. we show how author’s point of view and imagination result in speculations subject to this element, creating images to show internal spiritualities of characters...