After the fall of Islamic State’s self-declared Caliphate in Syria and Iraq, understanding how Salafi-jihadist environments West mobilize new ways has become urgent. This study is based on unique hard-to-reach data from qualitative interviews with returned Swedish ISIS fighters, previous members environment, friends acquaintances persons engaged a former jihadist recruiter. It explores post-Cal...

will is one of the techniques of prose that states important community issues. will, in the  jahilid period  was according to interpreting minds and personal experience as wills in islamic period was according to quranic style that states islamic ideology. this article will discuss  and compared to two wills , one of the gaheli period and other of islamic period, and makes the result that abuba...

political thought of muslim in the middle of abolition of the ottoman caliphate, as a symbol of islamic world, followed with two reactions. a group, under rashid rida as thinker of the group, was thinking of caliphate to its real origin. the other group, under ali abdel raziq, was come to being with his prominent book entitled “islam and foundations of governance”, thinking that caliphate is hi...